Tuesday, June 9, 2009

PARADIGM 97 Newsletter


PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
June 10, 2009

PARADIGM DEFINED:
1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated. Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com%20/
MISSION STATEMENT
We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
SNIPPETS
I know the following is a very controversial issue. I would like to present it as a personal experience with Autism in my family and not open up a wide discussion of the pros and cons, but just present the facts as known to us and let each of you decide for yourselves how you feel about this issue."
A friend forwarded this letter to me, as an open letter, requesting me to email it to others for feedback. It was from one of her young (20 yo) male relatives , who currently is teaching Autistic children. He wrote:



"I just wanted to pass along a quick book recommendation. I recently picked up "Autism's False Prophets" By Paul Offit. It presents a chronicle of how the MMR vaccine became linked as a potential cause of Autism. It also explores the lack of any scientific evidence that a link exists. I know the background of the controversy and know personally many parents who still believe that MMR caused their children to develop Autism. This book sheds light on the bad "scientific" practices that lead to the controversy and has lead to the rise in Measles and several deaths stemming from unvaccinated children getting Measles. It presents a really interesting account of how easily families effected by Autism have been taken advantage of by questionable practices. What is more amazing to me is that there are documented cases of children being killed either by treatment or by a lack of immunization and knuckleheads like Jenny Mc Carthy are still given airtime to spread unsupported positions about vaccines. These parents are a bunch of knuckleheads. (Having personally watched the damage caused by the unsupported treatments she advocates, I have a strong dislike for her) Anyway, it is a really interesting book even if you have no interest in Autism. It is a great lesson in how public myths are spread and can lead to severe harm. As for the rise in Autism, no research has identified the reasons. "

My daughter wrote the following in response:

To Whom It May Concern:

I did receive this forwarded letter. Initially, I believed it was sent with some 'sarcastic' good intentions, but found it doesn't have facts to back it up. I do. Please do some research at the University of Michigan. A grant was awarded to Dr. Sighn approx 1998-1999. My son was part of his U.S. nationwide testing (Bryan; southeast sector) trying to see why there was an abrupt increase in Autism diagnoses; beyond the normal rise in population growth. WHY was Autism becoming the number one neurological disability in children...one of the most disabling ones, too!!

My son was a bright, above-average developing child who spoke two languages; had just started three word sentences by 22 months. Bryan altered after receiving a vaccination (MMR 12/1989) within six months of chemotherapy (6/1990-12/1990). No...his chemotherapy (Actinomycin D & Vincristin) was treating his 'Wilms tumor' NOT brain cancer; thereby not crossing the blood/brain barrier.

At age 2.5yrs, Bryan's first symptom was hyperactivity; which shortened his ability to sleep. His pediatrician, Dr Marcadis, said it was due to having three operations on top of six months of chemotherapy; a normal traumatic regression. He assured me that there wasn't any other reason because my son was so advanced for his age! His diagnosis was proven wrong a year later when Bryan started losing his ability to speak; lowered to two-and one word sentence replies in both English/Spanish. Then he lost his hand-eye coordination; he could no longer catch and hit a ball. These were abilities that he had already mastered! I went to everyone...WHY and WHAT is this happening to my child!!
He was diagnosed by Dr Tuchman,a Pediatric Neurologist out of Miami/Coral Springs, as being severely-moderately Autistic by 3/1992. Because, he ran all the chromosomal/diagnostic tests and everything came out negative...leaving Bryan with several of the 'umbrella' s/s of Autism. Now, Dr. Isaac Marcadis will tell you today...that there was NO WAY possible for my son to be born with Autism...though, throughout his early education all of his teachers and educational specialist kept telling me he MUST have been. See, these 'professionals' never witnessed my advanced son...ONLY the injured one. In addition, I was told by a WPB Pediatric Neurologist, after a 20 minute consult, to institutionalize him at age seven...that he would never go beyond infancy in his learning abilities. WHY put my young family through this trauma...of caring for him at home. Then the LAZY, UNPROFESSIONAL Teachers and support therapist documented that his ability to learn was equal to his ability to speak!! Refusing Occupational Therapy four times; from Pre K to 3rd grade!!! Again, I had to listen to these ignorant 'professionals' that he was born this way...and that I was either just too ignorant of the disability or I was in DENIAL. My argument was that my son can still understand English and Spanish...he must have the ability to learn!! They just wanted to put him into a corner and take his state/federal educational funds; glorified babysitting at school. I WAS the one who taught him addition, subtraction, multiplication and now, division- (but, remember they are always right...my son doesn't have the capacity to learn)

In 1993, Bryan was running amuck over-focused onto a red ball-that he carried everywhere, oblivious to most interactive communication, flapped his arms/hands in excitement, and was placed on hyperactivity medication due to his inability to sleep at night. He had lost ALL of his ability to talk; NOW MUTE...having to point and grunt at things to get his needs met. Periodically, he was able to get a word out; approximately 10 words a month...then this ability left him. It was like I had a child displaying ALL the S/S of Alzheimers!!!!

In 1999, Dr Sighn found that Bryan had an extraordinary high measle titer (yes: at age 11 years), and had developed an antibody that was attacking his protective sheaths of the brain's nervous system. Dr Sighn's study found a total of two different antibodies that were harming 60% of these children; they either had one or both....and of the 60% ... 80% of them had extraordinary high measles titers. He pleaded with the College and other public/private U.S. research labs to continue his study...but, no one wanted to fund the Autistic studies; he was told he had to leave the children and go research Alzheimers instead. How ironic, when Bryan was 3.5 years old, I was told Autism was rare 1:100,000...NOW...1:99 boys will have this disorder....So, please tell me what has changed so abruptly in our genetics or society to harm these children?? To equal your sarcastic 'soap box' comment... THANK GOD, the 'professionals' have finally removed their past reasoning for AUTISM. If you were unaware of it....they used to state that it was all the MOTHER's fault; for not giving their children attention and love. But, YOU ARE right....your highly educated "friend" must know the reason for Autism and has found this one author that supports him.

REALLY, you think by giving these babies tripled the amount of vaccinations that we had received - starting the day after birth...has NO effect? DID you know, that NO Doctor is testing their immune system prior to their injections!! AND aren't we breast feeding our babies for the first few months to a year in order for them to benefit from our immune system??? OH, and LET US NOT FORGET that the Drug companies are pushing these new vaccinations; by paying millions of dollars annually to our politicians in order to make their profits !!!

SO this is MY soap box regarding Autism...VERY tired of having people with little knowledge saying that vaccinations have no influence on a developing babies immune system...or on their life!! MY suggestion is for you to spent time at the Special Olympics- as I have...and meet those children and their parents who have been awarded thousands of dollars from the US government because of the vaccinations doing permanent/debilitating harm/death to their child (BTW; I have NOT requested nor received these compensations). Ask them what they think of these MIRACLE Drugs!!! YES, I have !! I'm sure you will say...the good of the drug outweighs the bad...unless it was YOUR child!! Now, most reasonable people would say...that yes, vaccinations are good...limited amounts given later in life...not the day after birth! I have had Pediatricians actually tell me that the reason for the early vaccinations were because of a study showing that parents are noncompliant after the age of two years...my answer; give the vaccinations at school like we used to. The schools already have school nurses; utilize them!!

In YOUR mind; all of these millions of parents of autistic children are clueless!! I cannot even comprehend HOW YOU can compare Autism to mental retardation-ask any Pediatric Neurologist- THERE IS A BIG DIFFERENCE!!! LOOK at the facts...treat Autism as a pandemic! What other insult on the human body has afflicted so many children? Maybe...think twice of who writes the book...who finances the author...what agenda does that author have? Maybe, have an open mind...wasn't too long ago that our tobacco industry paid billions of dollars to hide the facts of cigarette smoke...and what did our government do about it? Did they SAY these companies were poisoning its citizens??? Or did it takes decades for the payoffs to be rescinded and the TRUTH to come out??

I would love for you to LIVE a day in my life...watch what my son has HAD to endure all of his life! ** But, I guess I will be considered another "KNUCKLEHEAD" and you will remain ANNOYED!!

Margaret Hutchison-Padron RN (yes, Frankie's daughter!!)

** I remember those early days......I lived on the West coast, she lives on the East coast. It was a very terrible time for her. I wrote her:
Ohh, Peggy.............I can't stop crying after reading your letter. It brings me home to all the terrible stuff done to Bryan and to you all......being in a class without a signing tutor for months........being in a class with an alleged pedophile for a year with no help from the school despite all the S/S of HIV. who used the same bathroom as the children did , who really really liked a classmate of Bryan's...etc.......Bryan and other children.taken out of class and put to work folding pizza boxes........and stuffing envelopes (to learn how to work....OMG). The days and nights you spent watching your child "go away".....and I wasn't there......no support from anyone except from me by phone.
I think it is very important for people--- esp those in our profession--- to experience a first hand knowledge of the devastation of autism.
I love you.........Mom

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NURSING and MEDICAL NEWS

(Reuters 5/19/09) - The U.S. Justice Department said on Monday that it and 16 states had joined two whistleblower lawsuits filed against Wyeth which allege the drugmaker failed to pay hundreds of millions of dollars in rebates to Medicaid. The lawsuits accuse Wyeth of giving hospitals steep discounts on the drugs Protonix Oral and Protonix IV, which reduce stomach acid, with the goal of winning the retail business of the same patients once they were released from the hospital.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54H61S20090519?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*************************
Nurse Re-entry information Conditions and requirements for re-entering the nursing workforce differ for each state and vary according to the number of years a nurse has been considered inactive. In most states, nurses must undergo a refresher or re-entry program to re-qualify for licensure. If you are a former nurse considering returning to the workforce, first contact the licensing body in your state to confirm the specific requirements for re-entry. Information is available at the National Council of State Boards of Nursing. To locate refresher courses and re-entry programs in your region, visit http://sdm3.rm04.net/ctt?kn=16&m=2560130&r=MTY4MzkyMTc3MzgS1&b=0&j=NzI5ODUwOTQS1&mt=1&rt=0. For information on the Registered Nurse Re-Entry Program at Weber State University, visit www.weber.edu/.
***************************

This article was originally in a Nursing magazine that made reference to a similar article in Newsweek. The article appeared in Newsweek on March 9, 2009. It tells about the real work that nurses do and Mr. Aldler writes about "the power of nursing". "The Nurse Will See You Now" www.newsweek.com/id/187004
****************************

Nursing Gains a Voice at the Federal Level Nearly 10 weeks into her new job heading up the U.S. Health Resources and Services Administration, Mary K. Wakefield, RN, PhD, FAAN, is juggling many responsibilities: improving care for the disadvantaged and underserved across the country, distributing stimulus funds, and visibly providing the voice of nurses in the healthcare reform debate.... Http://www.nurse.com/
*************************

Nurses' codes of ethics in practice and education: a review of the literature The purpose of this review was to provide an overview of the empirical literature on nurses' codes of ethics in practice and education covering the time from 1980 to August 2007. The focus was on methodological issues, main domains of interest and findings of the studies. The aim of the review was to identify knowledge gaps and to provide recommendations for further research. Research on the codes of ethics in nursing is scarce. The main domains of interest were education, nurses' knowledge and use of the codes, the content and functions of the codes, and moral behaviour and values related to the codes. Education of the codes was important, and it had a positive impact on students' moral behaviour measured by an instrument based on the codes. Nurses' knowledge and use of the codes was deficient.... .
Scand J Caring Sci; 2009; 23; 380-394 http://www.mdlinx.com/readArticle.cfm?art_id=2710526
***********************

For the whole story, free registration The Bottom Line on Happiness While the CMS and hospitals continue to sharpen their focus on high patient-satisfaction scores, new research indicates there isn’t any correlation between how happy patients are and a hospital’s expenses and profitability, or mortality and complication rates. https://home.modernhealthcare.com/clickshare/authenticateUserSubscription.do?CSProduct=modernhealthcare&CSAuthReq=1:173348963480125:AIDIDAID=20090601/REG/905299991ID=:01BA5AC6525E9609B9E3024F6C3E0E3B&AID=20090601/REG/905299991&title=The%20bottom%20line%20on%20happiness&ID=&CSTargetURL=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernhealthcare.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Fexec%3Fname%3DMHCPayPerArticleResponse%26nocache%3D1%26AssignSessionID%3D173348963480125%26AID%3D20090601%2FREG%2F905299991


~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
FROM THE MEMBERS

The following is an announcement from Rozalfaro@AOL.com.... EXCELLENT Speaker

Friday, June 12, Clearwater. FL. (PANE members pay only $39). Click here to download brochure: http://clicks.aweber.com/y/ct/?l=6ETjF&m=1aUj89QbnmyQmj&b=EZ8fHkcWnV1pekza74wm0g

Don't forget to Enter our contest to win a free book plus $100. We know you're busy---you have to answer only ONE true-false question. Go to http://clicks.aweber.com/y/ct/?l=6ETjF&m=1aUj89QbnmyQmj&b=s8Ahvv5MsnqjHtgmGFyWQQ and click on ENTER CONTEST on the left at the bottom.
*******************
This is a review of NURSE JACKIE television series......by Sandy Summers June 8, 2009 -- Tonight's series premiere of Showtime's "dark comedy" Nurse Jackie is a brutal subversion of the unskilled angel stereotype. The first significant nurse-focused show to emerge from Hollywood in more than 15 years, Nurse Jackie may be the strongest--though not most positive--fictional TV portrayal of a modern nurse that we have ever seen. Jackie Peyton is a New York City ED nurse. Like esteemed TV physicians Greg House (Fox's House ) and John Carter (NBC's ER ), Jackie is a high-functioning drug addict. But she is also a tough, life-saving nurse who works at the center of patient care, and the show is unusually alert to what nurses experience.... http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/news/2009/jun/08_jackie.html

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles are usually good for 30 days.

Bipolar patients often relapse: study (Reuters Health 5/18/09) Results of a study suggest that bipolar disorder has a high relapse rate. In the study, researchers found evidence that three fourths of the hospitalizations for treatment of bipolar disorder are repeat admissions.... http://www.reutershealth.com/archive/2009/05/18/eline/links/20090518elin026.html
*****************
(Reuters 5/18/09) A study found that women smokers have lung damage earlier in life than men smokers and also can have reduced lung function with less smoking exposure than men. The lead researcher said anatomy, such as smaller airways, and hormones might play a role in the differences. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54H5UA20090518
***********************
Acupuncture eases a side effect of radiation (Reuters 5/5/09) - When people with head or neck cancer are treated with radiation, a common side effect is dry mouth, and now researchers have shown that the problem can be relieved by acupuncture.
Excessive dryness of the mouth is technically termed xerostomia. Dr. Mark Chambers and colleagues from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, conducted a pilot study to see if radiation-induced xerostomia resulting from radiation therapy for cancer in the head and neck region can be reversed using acupuncture.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54467R20090505?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*****************************
Acupuncture real or fake, helps aching backs: Study CHICAGO (Reuters 5/11/09) - Acupuncture brought more relief to people with back pain than standard treatments, whether it was done with a toothpick or a real needle, U.S. researchers said on Monday in a study that raises new questions about how acupuncture works.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54A5QE20090511?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
***********************
American Geriatrics Society (AGS 2009) Short-Term Opioid Therapy in Older Adults Effective, Non-addicting Elderly patients with chronic pain benefit from a short-term regimen of opioids, with little chance of overuse, according to geriatric researchers. A review of 35 studies found the treatment to be safe and effective at reducing pain and disability, even though it did decrease mental functioning. The study showed benefits regardless of the drug used; morphine was no more effective than a lower potency opioid.... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/702345
*************************
Random tidbit: In most of the Middle and Far East, it is considered an insult to point your feet (particularly the soles) at another person or to display them in any way, for example, by resting with your feet up.
******************
LONDON (Reuters 5/19) - Instead of using a blood test to determine whether a man has prostate cancer, doctors might one day more accurately diagnose the condition using a new technique that measures a different compound, researchers said.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54H6I820090519?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*****************

Brief counseling boosts breast self-exam rates (Reuters 5/4/09 ) - Women who take part in a quick counseling session on breast self-examination (BSE), reinforced with a couple of follow-up calls, are more likely to perform the exams regularly, new research in the journal Health Promotion shows.
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54403N20090505?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
**************************
(Reuters 5/5/09) - The order in which vaccine injections are given affects infants' pain response, new research shows. During routine childhood immunization, infants given an injection of DPTaP-Hib vaccine before pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) experience less pain than those given the vaccines in the opposite order.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54403920090505?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
***********************
Random tidbit: In most Asian countries, a business card is seen as an extension of the person it represents; therefore, to disrespect a card -- by folding it, writing on it, or just shoving it into your pocket without looking at it -- is to disrespect the person who gave it to you.
******************
NEW YORK (Reuters Health 5/18/09) - Chemotherapy antidote may be lifesaving In cancer patients accidentally overexposed with the chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), the drug vistonuridine (Wellstat Therapeutics Corp) may be lifesaving, according to research to be reported June 1 at the American Society of Clinical Oncology's annual meeting in Orlando....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54H5SP20090518?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*******************
RANDOM FACT The Baby Ruth candy bar was actually named after Grover Cleveland's baby daughter, Ruth.
********************

Breast cancer risk elements and nurse practitioners' knowledge, use, and perceived comfort level of breast cancer risk assessment - Excluding skin cancer, breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer and second leading cause of cancer death among women in the United States. Breast cancer risk assessment is important in identifying women who may be at high risk for developing the disease. At the front line in health care, NPs can play a vital role in assessing women's risk for breast cancer. Edwards QT et al. ... http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122371603/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0
***************************
RANDOM FACT The U.S. national anthem, the Star Spangled Banner, actually has four verses. Americans traditionally only sing the first verse.
************************
Outpatient management of asthma in children age 5–11 years: Guidelines for practice Watts B - Recent research has revealed that children suffering from asthma in the United States are underdiagnosed and their asthma is poorly controlled. Compelling evidence supports that children classified as having persistent asthma following NAEPP-EPR3 guidelines benefit from daily inhaled corticosteroid therapy, yet many are misclassified and undertreated.... http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122371598/abstract
*************************
Defining Professionalism From the Perspective of Patients, Physicians, and Nurses Academic Medicine, 05/05/09 Green M et al. - This study demonstrates that it is possible and instructive to define professionalism in terms of tangible behaviors. Focusing on behaviors rather than attributes may facilitate discussion, assessment, and modeling of professionalism in both medical education and clinical care. ... http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Abstract/2009/05000/Defining_Professionalism_
From_the_Perspective_of.11.aspx (please copy and paste this address)
*************************

Infantile Botulism: Clinical Manifestations, Treatment, and the Role of the Nurse Practitioner

Abstract Clostridium botulinum, a toxin most commonly found in soil and honey products, is the main source of infantile botulism. Botulinum toxin is one of the most deadly substances that can attack the neuromuscular system, resulting in a wide range of sequelae. A high index of suspicion is crucial in promptly diagnosing and treating infantile botulism because of the potential for abrupt progression into respiratory failure. This article discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of infantile botulism, as well as the valuable role the nurse practitioner plays in preventing this disease within the pediatric population.... http://www.npjournal.org/article/PIIS1555415509000427/abstract?rss=yes
********************
Chew More and Weigh Less Next time you grab a handful of nuts to snack on, count to 40. A recent study revealed that when people ate a small serving of almonds, 40 chews quelled hunger better than 10 or even 25 crunches of the same amount of nuts. The Magic Number Not only did the extra chews help curb hunger best, but also the feelings of fullness lasted longest when people gave the nuts the extra chews. And the practice may work with other foods, too, because researchers suspect it may simply be the mere act of chewing that switches on your brain’s satiety center.... http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/8671
********************
Women Bullying Women at Work By MICKEY MEECE It's a taboo topic in the workplace sisterhood: Women who bully usually pick on other women.http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/10/business/10women.html?th&emc=th

************************
New Roche drug helps shrink breast cancer tumors
ZURICH (Reuters 5/28/09) - A new drug from Roche Holding AG helped shrink the tumors of 25 percent of women with HER2-positive breast cancer, according to data from a mid-stage clinical trial, the Swiss company said on Thursday. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54R11Z20090528?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*************************
Information Number via GOOGLE
Thank you , Laregis @AOL.com (Laura) I did try this......and it works !!! What was reliable and free now cost a pretty penny to get someone at a call center that didn't have an up to date directory of the area in question and didn't know the territory from a hole in the ground. Didn't make a difference whether the personnel were actually in the US , Bombay or Brussels . FREE information calls from now on !Just leave it up to Google to come up with something like this!!!Here's a number worth putting in your cell phone, or your home phone speed dial:
1-800-goog411
******************
TIDBIT A history of the biohazard label.
http://www.shippinglabels.com/BIO/BioHazard_Symbol.asp
****************
The Role of Coping and Temperament in the Adjustment of Children with CancerJournal of Pediatric Psychology, 05/19/09 Miller KS et al. - Results partially support the utility of an integrated model including cancer-related stress, coping, and NA in identifying children at risk for internalizing symptoms during treatment. Additional research is needed to inform interventions for this population. ... http://jpepsy.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/jsp037
**********************
RANDOM FACT Like fingerprints, everyone's tongue print is different.
*****************
Predictors of Postpartum Depression: An Update
Nursing Research: September/October 2001 - Volume 50 - Issue 5 - pp 275-285 Articles
Background: Approximately 13% of women experience postpartum depression. Early recognition is one of the most difficult challenges with this mood disorder because of how covertly it is suffered.
Objectives: The purpose of this meta-analysis was to update the findings of an earlier meta-analysis of postpartum depression predictors that had synthesized the results of studies conducted mostly in the 1980s.... Http://journals.lww.com/nursingresearchonline/Abstract/2001/09000/Predictors_of_Postpartum_
Depression__An_Update.4.aspx (please copy and paste this address)
***********************
Sent in by BAcello@AOL.com Barbara (thank you)
Red Flags Rule guidance published The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) published guidance April 7 to help organizations comply with the May 1 enforcement deadline on the Red Flags Rule, which forces facilities to implement a documented identity theft prevention program.The report offers four steps to complete compliance with the rule: Include reasonable policies and procedures to identify the "red flags" signaling potential identity theft; Design your program to detect red flags that you have identified;Spell out appropriate actions you'll take when you detect red flags; and Address how you will re-evaluate your program periodically Read the complete FTC report.http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/business/idtheft/bus23.pdf
**************************
Prospectively Validated Dosing Nomograms for Maximizing the Pharmacodynamics of Vancomycin Administered by Continuous Infusion in Critically Ill Patients Pea F et al. - Two dosing nomograms based on CLCr were created to target the vancomycin Css at 15 and 20 mg/liter in critically ill patients. These nomograms could be helpful in improving the vancomycin treatment of MRSA infections, especially in the presence of borderline-susceptible pathogens and/or of pathophysiological conditions which may enhance the clearance of vancomycin, while potentially avoiding the increased risk of nephrotoxicity observed with the use of high intermittent doses of vancomycin. ... http://aac.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/53/5/1863
********************
RANDOM TIDBITS There are over 60 communities throughout the United States that have their own form of local currency. California has the most communities with their own currency, including many popular colleges like Berkeley and Santa Barbara. ***********
A quarter has 119 grooves on its edge, one more than a dime. The reason the mint started using ridges was to prevent counterfeit and devaluing of the coin.
****************
Protein may be key to preventing aneurysms: study
CHICAGO (Reuters 5/11/09) - There may be a way to prevent abdominal aortic aneurysms, dangerous bulges in the body's main artery that can kill suddenly and unexpectedly, U.S. scientists report ... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54A0Q620090511?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
HUMOR SECTION
Subject: Children Writing About the Ocean...
1) - This is a picture of an octopus. It has eight testicles. (Kelly, age 6)

2) - Oysters' balls are called pearls. (Jerry, age 6)

3) - If you are surrounded by ocean, you are an island. If you don't have ocean all round you, you are incontinent. (age 7)

4) - Sharks are ugly and mean, and have big teeth, just like Emily Richardson. She's not my friend any more. (Kylie, age 6)

5) - A dolphin breaths through an asshole on the top of its head. (Billy, age 8)

6) - My uncle goes out in his boat with 2 other men and a woman and pots and comes back with crabs. (Millie, age 6)

7) - When ships had sails, they used to use the trade winds to cross the ocean. Sometimes when the wind didn't blow the sailors would whistle to make the wind come. My brother said they would have been better off eating beans. (William, age 7)

8) - Mermaids live in the ocean. I like mermaids. They are beautiful and I like their shiny tails, but how on earth do mermaids get pregnant? (Helen, age 6)

9) - I'm not going to write about the ocean. My baby brother is always crying, my Dad keeps yelling at my Mom, and my big sister has just got pregnant, so I can't think what to write. (Amy, age 6)

10) - Some fish are dangerous. Jellyfish can sting.. Electric eels can give you a shock. They have to live in caves under the sea where I think they have to plug themselves in to chargers. (Christopher, age 7)

11) - When you go swimming in the ocean, it is very cold, and it makes my willy small. (Kevin, age 6)

12) - Divers have to be safe when they go under the water. Divers can't go down alone, so they have to go down on each other. (Becky, age 8)

13) - On vacation my Mom went water skiing. She fell off when she was going very fast. She says she won't do it again because water fired right up her big fat ass. (Julie, age 7)

14) - The ocean is made up of water and fish. Why the fish don't drown I don't know. (Bobby, age 6)
15) - My dad was a sailor on the ocean. He knows all about the ocean. What he doesn't know is why he quit being a sailor and married my mom. (James, age 7)

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise.........IF you have a favorite CEU/CME site, please share ! Send your links to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com

Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

Can either pay $8 / course OR pay $26.99 for a year for all the CE courses you want to take
.
http://www.nurse.com/ Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS .
For a Healthy Environment, Nurses and Hospi… CE489
Pulseless Electrical Activity: Where is the… CE497
Critical Blood Loss Demands Fluid Resuscita… CE490
Aspiration: Preventing a Deadly Complicatio… CE491

Putting Patient Teaching Into Practice The purpose of this course is to provide nurses with theoretical information and practical strategies that can help them improve their skills as patient educations.To view more CE Courses from Nurse.com:
Schizophrenia CE499
DIC: When the Coagulation Cascade Goes Horr… CE557
Food Allergies: More Common Than Ever Among… CE555
Are You Prepared for a H1N1 (Swine) Flu Pan… CE566
Cholesterol — The Good, the Bad, and the… CE337-60
How To Stay Safe While Administering Chemot… CE554
Novice to Expert: Through the Stages to Suc… CE556
Aging Immune Systems Makes Older Adults Mor… CE494

http://www.nurse.com/ce/
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
WEBSITES/ LINKS
Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to:RNFrankie@AOL.com.

RNs launch a national safe staffing campaign http://www.1199seiu.org/media/magazine/sept_2007/safe_staffing.cfm

H.R. 2123, The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2007
http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_2123.html

Board Supports Your Right to Refuse An Unsafe Assignment: Nurse Practice Act cites three conditions for patient abandonment http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4102/is_200408/ai_n9450263

Click here: Dismantling the Arguments of the Hospital Industry Against a Minimum Safe Standard of Care

Click here: Internal and External Urinary Catheters: A Primer for Clinical Practice Ostomy Wound Management

http://www.solutionsoutsidethebox.net/

This website (for registering the CELL PHONES) was sent in by Laregis@AOL.com (Laura) who sends in a prodigious amount of articles for the Newsletter. Thank you !
https://www.donotcall.gov/

The Cochrane Mural....Check out the horse's eye.
http://www.muralmosaic.com/Cochrane.html

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2

The National Nurse's new website: http://nationalnurse.org/

Any time you want to check a rumor ... this is the link:
http://www.snopes.com/


This site has passed the Snopes.com test
http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=3


*******************************************************
********************************************
*
MEDICAL RECALLS
*
*******************************************
******************************************************
You are encouraged to report all serious adverse events and product quality problems to FDA MedWatch at www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm

Respironics, Inc. SmartMonitor 2 Infant Apnea Monitor, Models 4002 and 4003 Respironics and FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class I recall of SmartMonitor 2 Infant Apnea Monitor, Models 4002 and 4003, used for the continuous monitoring of respiration and heart rate of infant patients in the home or in the hospital. The monitors may fail to sound an alarm during periods of temporary interruption of breathing or low heart rates. The affected products were manufactured from January 16, 2008 through November 13, 2008 and distributed from January 17, 2008 through December 31, 2008. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#SmartMonitor
******************
Antiepileptic Drugs FDA notified healthcare professionals that it approved updated labeling for antiepileptic drugs used to treat epilepsy, psychiatric disorders, and other conditions (e.g., migraine and neuropathic pain syndromes).... http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2008/safety08.htm#Antiepileptic
************************

A Food and Drug Administration report released Wednesday recommends stronger warnings and dose limits on drugs containing the painkiller acetaminophen, citing an increased risk of liver injury. ...
The recommendations also call for limiting the maximum adult daily dose to no more than 3,250 milligrams. The current recommendation stands at 4,000 milligrams per day. Other recommendations include limiting tablet strength for immediate release formulations and limiting options in liquid formulations for children. http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FDA_ACETAMINOPHEN_WARNING?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2009-05-27-17-58-32
**********************
Simponi (golimumab) Centocor Ortho Biotech and FDA reminded healthcare professionals of the risk of serious fungal infections associated with TNF-αlpha blockers, including Simponi [golimumab]. FDA has reported that histoplasmosis and other invasive fungal infections are not consistently recognized in patients taking other TNF-αlpha blockers including Cimzia (certolizumab pegol), Enbrel (etanercept), Humira (adalimumab), and Remicade (infliximab). This has resulted in delays in appropriate antifungal treatment, sometimes even resulting in death. It is important that all adverse events potentially associated with Simponi be reported so that the adverse event profile reported in the prescribing information can be updated appropriately as post-approval experience is gathered. Centocor encourages reporting adverse events to Centocor at 1-800-457-6399 or to the FDA MedWatch program at 1-800-332-1088. ... http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Simponi
***************
Digoxin, USP 0.125 mg, Digoxin, USP 0.25 mg (Caraco brand) [UPDATED 05/12/2009] AS Medication Solutions, LLC, a drug repackage company, announced today that all tablets of Caraco brand Digoxin, USP, 0.25 mg, distributed prior to March 31, 2009, which are not expired and are within the expiration date of August, 2011, are being voluntarily recalled to the consumer level. The tablets are being recalled because they may differ in size and therefore could have more or less of the active ingredient, digoxin. Caraco Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Ltd manufactured the recalled tablets. The recalled product is a scored round biconvex white tablet imprinted with “441”, with an NDC number of 54569-5758-0 (30-count). Consumers with the product that are within expiration should return these products to their pharmacy or place of purchase.... http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Digoxin
**********************
Fun Express Water-based Face Paints for Children FDA is notifying consumers and healthcare professionals of the recall of cosmetic “Face Paint” items labeled as distributed by Oriental Trading Co., Omaha, Neb., due to adverse event reports of skin reactions in children, including rashes, itchiness, burning sensation, and swelling where the face paints were applied. All exposures occurred on the same day at an organized event in children exposed to various colors of the face paint. Significant microbial contamination was indicated in most of the products in testing by an FDA laboratory. These items were distributed nationwide. See the News Release for a listing of affected products.... http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Paints

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NURSING HINTS CORNER Will be back next issue
Handy Hints.........
Handy Hint: to keep boiling eggs from cracking, here's a tip from a book published in the 1940s, and it works every time.Take a pin and pierce the shell of the rounded end of each egg. With a perforated spoon, lower them into water boiled with a few drops of vinegar.Also, to keep the yolks from getting a black covering, bring the water back to a boil after adding the eggs, then turn down to a bare simmer for 20 minutes. When done, cool them in the pan with cold water and ice cubes. They'll cool fast and you'll get perfect eggs every time. Use a hand potato masher to make egg salad.

About the ink stain in the dryer, hair spray will help take ink off clothing. The best thing to remove ball point ink is rubbing alcohol. It will also remove permanent marker ink from smooth surfaces if the ink is fairly fresh.

Concerning ink in the dryer. I used a little WD40 on a rag, and a little denatured alcohol for the stubborn spots. Then I cleaned the drum with Windex. (I did not write this article)WARNING: be sure to allow the dryer to air out for a couple of hours as denatured alcohol is flammable. The fumes will dissipate after an hour or so. This may seem extreme, but so is ink in the drum!

Handy Hints Unclog your drains almost instantly! Drop a couple of Alka-Seltzer tablets down the opening, then pour in a cup of vinegar. Wait a few minutes and then run the hot water at full force to clear the clog. This is also a good way to eliminate kitchen drain odors. (This works !)
~~**~~**~~**~~
ADVERTISEMENTS from the members
This ad is from Decubqueen (Gerry)..........Accu-RulerAccurate wound measurement designed by nurses, for nurses. Now carrying wound care and first-aid supplies at prices you can afford. By using the following code: Paradigm10 , you will get 10% off of their first order. ( I have ordered through Gerry...and it was very satisfactory. )
Visit us at http://www.accu-ruler.com/.
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NEW MEMBERS
No new members this issue Please send the prospective members' screen names and first names to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NOTICE:
I attempt to send newsletters to your current email addresses on file and if the newsletters are rejected THREE consecutive times, I must then delete the email address until you contact me with an updated email address; I have no way to reach you without a correct email address....You could always send me your Home number.......lol So please send me your new name/address, ok? RNFrankie@AOL.com
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
EDITORIAL STAFF:
GingerMyst @AOL.com (Anne), GALLO RN @AOL.com (Sue), HSears9868 @AOL.com (Bonnie), Laregis @AOL.com (Laura), Mrwrn @AOL.com (Miriam), and Schulthe @AOL.com (Susan)
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
PARADIGM 97 CO-FOUNDERS:
MarGerlach @AOL.com (Marlene) and RNFrankie @AOL.com (Frankie)
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
DISCLAIMER:
The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's v
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

"Health is not only to be well, but to use well
every power we have."
Florence Nightingale, 1893


Hope to see you online or hear from you---write me..... Frankie

RNFrankie@AOL.com

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

PREVENTING CROSS CONTAMINATION

The other day my daughter and I went to visit an elderly friend who had been recently hospitalized. As we visited with our friend, the physical therapist came in to teach her to use her new cane in preparation for discharge from the hospital later that week. I watched the PT carefully work with our friend and was duly impressed with her attentiveness until she prepared to leave. It was at this point she helped my friend get comfortable by pulling a towel she was sitting on out from underneath her and placing it underneath my friend’s bandaged arm. She left and shortly afterwards a nurse who did not identify herself entered, announcing that it was time to take “blood sugars.” She placed her large kit on the bed, took out the glucose meter, placed it first on the bed linen, then transferred it to the towel my friend had been sitting on, and on which her bandaged hand now rested, pricked her left arm, took the reading, announced the results (which was of course none of our business and an HIPPA violation) then put everything back into the kit, and left the room with the same gloves she wore when she entered.
And some nurses wonder how hospital-borne infections and cross-contaminations occur!
Also, it was apparent that my friend’s exposed right shoulder drain was extruding purulent greenish drainage and yet at no time did either the PT nor the nurse address this or take extra precautions. As I sat typing this column and reading snippets to my daughters, one of them suggested that I add another very similar story.
Once again we were visiting a hospitalized friend in a different part of town and in an entirely different hospital, but the scenario is strikingly the same. As we waited in the hospital hallway, I took the opportunity to observe the RNs at their work. There was a particular nurse who had my attention, a male nurse who was helping an elderly female patient in a wheelchair whom he had moved into the hallway while he changed the bed linens in her room. Prior to going into her room he did his best to make her comfortable in the wheelchair and as he attempted to place her leg with a dressing in an elevated leg rest he noticed that the device was broken and would not stay in position. Not to let this slight “hiccup” impede his objective, I watched as he went back into her room, removed the trash-filled trash liner from the trash can, and placed the now empty trash can under her leg to serve as a makeshift leg rest. Can we enumerate all the problems with the action this nurse took, and if you think there are none then it’s back to Nursing 101 with you!The Rise of Infections
Today you cannot pick up a trade newsletter, magazine, or even mainstreet newspaper without reading a story about the rise of hospital-borne infections. More often than not, experts lay the blame on overprescription or misuse of antibiotics. However, I also have to wonder how often poor technique, laziness and just not giving a darn on the part of the hospital staff has to do with some of the infections that occur? If we as professionals just took a moment to stop and think how our actions contribute to the infection rate in our units, hospitals and the community, then we could have a huge impact on the problem.
As RNs, we are often the first line of defense for our patients since we see, speak and interact with them nearly 100 percent of the time they are hospitalized. Consequently, we carry a larger burden of responsibility for their care and well-being, which is why we must be vigilant in our role when it comes to the potential for being one of the causative factors in infections. For example, not that long ago there was an active discussion on one of the nursing lists on which I participate about how one nurse made a point to sit on the bed of her patients as she spoke with them. This was her way of showing that she cared and she felt strongly that it was one of her best tools to help calm a nervous patient. The hue and cry that was raised by many of the other list members, especially the infectious disease nurses, just about overwhelmed all other discussions—and rightly so. It never dawned on this nurse that she could be serving as an infection vector.
Stop and Think: "Am I Contributing to the Problem?"
To play our part in the reduction of cross-contamination and infections we must follow and adhere to the infectious disease protocol that is delineated by our hospital. In addition, we should always take a moment to stop and think: “am I doing something that might be contributing to the spread of infection?’ Think about where you place equipment. If it’s sterile, are you putting it in a sterile area? If you are unsure, take a moment and either wipe the area down or select another place to put the equipment. When making the patient comfortable, check that pillows, sheets, and towels are as contaminate-free as possible.
Does that mean you need to change linens each and every time—of course not. However this does mean that you shouldn’t use the towel that the patient had just been sitting on or that was on the floor, and position it in such a way that it comes in contact with an open wound, bandaged area or drain. Sometimes RNs make the mistake of failing to either glove or not glove appropriately and then everyone scratches their head and wonders why they can’t seem to keep a hospital-borne infection in check.
I wonder how many cross-contaminations could be avoided if the RN, doctor or other individual on the healthcare team had simply “stopped and thought” about how their next action might affect the patient? There is a reason why basic nursing skills and practice are the core of our profession, because these simple yet key practices make a huge difference in the quality of care our patients receive. It could make a world of difference.

Geneviève M. Clavreul, RN, PhD,
Healthcare Management Consultant and a former Director of Nursing.
PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
May 11, 2009


PARADIGM DEFINED:

1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated.

Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com /

MISSION STATEMENT
We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
SNIPPETS

To be posted separately


~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
FROM THE MEMBERS

Donna (ExceptionalNurse@AOL.com) wrote the following:

"Thought you might be able to share this slide show I created:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-EJkQVhgwq0 "

Thanks!
Donna


Donna Maheady, Ed.D., ARNP
(561) 627-9872, (561) 776-9254 (Fax), (561) 776-9442 (TTY)
Founder and President www.ExceptionalNurse.com

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles are usually good for 30 days.

(Reuters 5/7 ) - About 6.3 million Americans have diabetes without knowing it, and complications from their undiagnosed disease account for an estimated $18 billion in U.S. healthcare costs each year, U.S. researchers said on Wednesday... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE54586K20090507?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
*************************

RANDOM FACT A Costa Rican worker who makes baseballs earns about $2,750 annually. The average American pro baseball player earns $2,377,000 per year.
**********************

NEW YORK (Reuters 4/29 ) - Infants who become infected with HIV from their mothers can have a normal immune response to childhood vaccines, provided they begin treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy in the first year of life, the results of a small study suggest....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE53S8BK20090430?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
***************************
NEW YORK (Reuters 4/29) - If used as prescribed, over-the-counter cough and cold medications are very safe for use in children. The deaths that do occur typically involve children younger than 2 years of age who have received an overdose, according to findings reported in the Annals of Emergency Medicine....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE53S8BD20090430?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
**********************

RANDOM TIDBIT - The Aflac Duck: Art director Eric David was trying to come up with an idea for a campaign when he realized that the company's name sounds quite similar to a duck's quack.

***************

NEW YORK (Reuters 4/7 ) - Both body mass index (BMI) and waist size influence a person's risk of being hospitalized with heart failure or dying of the condition, new research shows....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE5366YK20090407?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
****************************
Self Control Linked To Weight Status in Children A child's inability to delay gratification at age 4 predicted an increased likelihood of being overweight at age 11, data from an NIH-sponsored study showed. ...
http://www.medpagetoday.com/Pediatrics/GeneralPediatrics/13623
(A striking new study says almost 1 in 5 American 4-year-olds is obese, and the rate is alarmingly higher among American Indian children, with nearly a third of them obese).
*************************
Prescriptions rose by more than 15 percent in 3 years, researchers say. http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=625827
**********************
RANDOM TIDBIT The California Raisins: Frustration led to the famous Claymation icons. In 1987, a copywriter at Foote, Cone & Belding was working on the California Raisin Advisory Board
campaign and said, "We have tried everything but dancing raisins singing 'I Heard it Through the Grapevine.'" The idea was pitched to the client, and the sale of raisins increased by 20 percent!
***************

BOSTON (Reuters 4/8) - A sparse form of fat ( brown fat) that helps keep newborns warm is more common in adults than previously thought and that discovery that could lead to a new way to lose weight, researchers said on Wednesday.
Once activated by cold temperatures, so-called brown fat burns calories faster than regular fat. It is normally so dormant in adults that there has been debate over how much adults have or whether they have it at all.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE5378SL20090408?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
****************

RANDOM TIDBIT The Coppertone Girl: The pig-tailed little girl was created by artist Joyce Ballantyne in the image of her three-year-old daughter Cheri. When the ad was originally created, it was believed that a suntan was healthy. The drawing has since been revised to reveal only the girl's lower back.
***************
Don’t Let Your Healthiest Cooking Oils Go Up In Smoke Olive, canola, peanut, sesame, grapeseed . . . these five heart-smart plant oils have one terrific thing in common: They’re rich in monounsaturated and/or polyunsaturated fats, which have cholesterol-lowering benefits. But overheat them and those healthy perks may go up in smoke. Cooking at high enough temperatures to set off smoke means the oil’s breaking down, losing nutrients, and releasing potentially carcinogenic free radicals. And when oil hits its “smoking point,” food cooked in it tastes off. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cook with these healthful oils. Just pick and choose what you use. Here’s how.

Extra-virgin olive: It’s so heat-sensitive that chefs usually recommend not cooking with it -- it’s too delicate and too expensive. Instead, cook with pure or virgin olive oil, which can take much higher heat. Use them to quickly saute vegetables in a hot pan or slowly roast them in the oven -- just spritz lightly with olive oil, and then roast at 325–350 degrees Fahrenheit for an hour or so, till fork-tender. ... http://realage.typepad.com/food_bites/2009/02/dont-let-your-healthiest-cooking-oils-go-up-in-smoke-.html
*****************

THURSDAY, April 23 (HealthDay News) -- The successful use of a patient's own skin cells to grow tissue-engineered shunts for dialysis could portend a revolution in kidney care, researchers say.... http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=626381
******************

RANDOM TIDBIT The Gerber Baby: In 1928, Gerber was on the hunt for a baby face to help promote their new brand of baby food. Dorothy Hope Smith submitted a simple charcoal sketch of tot (later turned novelist) Ann Turner Cook - promising to complete it if chosen. However, company execs liked it just the way it
was, and Cook has been the baby face of Gerber ever since.

***********

Taking action to improve the Nursing shortfall Policy makers and other government officials are taking steps to reform health care in the United States including introducing strategies to address the national nursing shortage.
Signed into law in February, The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes funding to address the shortage of health care workers, including nurses. In addition, U.S. Senator Dick Durbin and Congresswoman Nita Lowey recently introduced legislation to address one of the greatest challenges facing the nursing profession and overall nursing shortage - the short supply of nurse educators available to teach the next generation of nurses.... For more information on legislative strategies to address the nursing shortage, visit www.aacn.nche.edu .
********************
RANDOM TIDBIT The Pillsbury Doughboy: The chubby doughboy was created by the Leo Burnett advertising agency in 1965. The original idea was for the icon to be animated, but agency producers instead incorporated a stop-action technique used on The Dinah Shore Show. Actor Paul Frees lent his voice to the Doughboy. Frees was also the voice for Boris Badenov and
Dudley Do-Right on The Adventures of Bullwinkle and Rocky.

***

(Reuters 4/27) - A U.S. physicians' group is recommending that men 40 and older be offered a controversial prostate cancer test, adding to confusion over whether younger men should get the screening test.
The American Urological Association's new guidelines, released on Monday, say a blood test called the prostate-specific antigen or PSA test should be offered to men 40 or older who are expected to live at least 10 years. "Having some baseline PSA level we think is critically important," Dr. Brant Thrasher, chairman of urology at the University of Kansas and a spokesman for the urology group, said in a telephone interview. http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE53Q4TB20090427?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100

***************************

RANDOM TIDBIT Ronald McDonald: The beloved clown made his television debut in 1963, played by future Today weatherman Willard Scott. Nicknamed the "hamburger-happy clown," Ronald's look was a bit different back then: He had curly blond hair, a fast-food tray for a hat, a magic belt, and a paper cup for a nose.
***************************
Age of onset has limited association with body mass index at time of presentation for anorexia nervosa: Comparison of peak-onset and late-onset anorexia nervosa groups Kimura H et al. - BMI at the time of the initial examination is an important clinical characteristic to differentiate peak-onset anorexia nervosa and late-onset anorexia nervosa. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 03/02/09
http://www.mdlinx.com/NurseLinx/newsl-article.cfm/2613815/ZZ5603146585149290157159/?news_id=414&subspec_id=59
***************************

You've probably tried running hot water over your clogged hair spray nozzle, but many times it just doesn't do the trick. Get that bottle of isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol out and dip the nozzle into a little bit of it and let sit for a few minutes. Wipe off and you're ready to spray. You'll keep your "do" from becoming a "don't" and you won't waste any hair spray, and therefore, won't be wasting any money !
Handy Hints Forums: http://handyhints.gophercentral.com
**********************

Several state nurses associations have joined to establish the National Federation of Nurses (NFN), Modern Healthcare reports. Announced at the recent Oregon Nurses Association convention, the NFN includes 70,000 R.N.s from state nurse groups in Montana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon and Washington. Specifically, the NFN will develop and support a national labor agenda that will focus on issues affecting R.N.s and impacting patient care quality at the national level....
http://www.rwjf.org/pr/digest.jsp?id=10310&topicid=1318
**************************
Changing the way organ donation requests are made could prevent relatives denying consent Timing and whether a transplant coordinator makes the request are key factors in whether relatives consent to organ donation, according to a study published on bmj.com today. Demand for organs far exceeds supply and in the UK this results in one patient on the transplant waiting list dying every day. One of the biggest barriers to increased donor rates is the refusal of consent by relatives.
A recent audit of 341 deaths in intensive care units in the UK revealed that 41% of relatives of potential donors denied consent. In an interview study a third of relatives who had refused donation said that they would not refuse again, whereas only a few of people who had given consent regretted their decision. Lead author Dr Duncan Young, from John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, believes that given the refusal from relatives blocks so many transplants from going ahead, it is important to find out what factors would help them uphold the wishes of their next of kin.... http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2009-04/bmj-ctw042009.php

*******************

Doctors most likely to spot melanoma early in men (Reuters 4/26) - Older men should visit their doctors to check for melanoma because they are less likely to find it themselves in time, U.S. researchers said on Monday. Many men over 40 are not aware of their skin cancer risks, or the need for regular exams to check for early signs skin cancer, when it is easiest to treat, they said.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE53J5VZ20090420?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100

********************
RANDOM FACT Michelangelo died in 1564, the same year Shakespeare was born.
******************

6 Hidden Health Plan Perks Get the most out of your health coverage Like most people, you probably use your health coverage to help with things like office visits and prescription drug costs. But did you know it may also help you save on things like a reduced-price gym membership or cover therapy costs? It's true! Make sure you aren't overlooking your plan perks. ,,,
***********************
Aspirin may trigger bleeding in brain, indicate future dementia risk... Aspirin and other medications used as daily therapy to thin blood and prevent blood clotting may actually cause a small amount of bleeding in the brain, which could be a future indicator of dementia, according to newly released research findings.
A report published online in the journal Archives of Neurology identifies this link and risk, describing the resulting culprit as cerebral microbleeds, which are small deposits of the iron-storing protein hemosiderin in the brain that may be a sign of cerebral small-vessel disease. Dutch researchers, as early as 2005, said cerebral small-vessel disease is common in older people and may contribute to the development of dementia. Cerebral microbleeds occur when the walls of blood vessels in the brain become weakened. When microbleeds occur in certain brain areas, they may indicate a type of small vessel disease known as cerebral amyloid angiopathy, in which the accumulation of amyloid (a protein often related to Alzheimer's disease) causes a break down of smooth muscle cells and increases the susceptibility of blood vessels to ruptures and hemorrhages. http://www.caregivershome.com/news/article.cfm?UID=2112

***********************
Holopainen A et al. - Nurse teachers, whose commitment to nurse teacherhood was weak, were especially unsatisfied with changes related to their teacherhood. Nurse teachers’ conceptions of their future as nurse teachers were significant in terms of the direction in which they were developing their own teacherhood. Some nurse teachers who were weakly committed to nurse teacherhood considered it unlikely that they would continue in the profession in the future.... http://www.mdlinx.com/NurseLinx/newsl-article.cfm/2695544/ZZ5603146585149290157159/?news_id=399&subspec_id=44

**************************
CHICAGO (Reuters 4/28) - Doctors need to stop taking handouts from drug and medical device companies if they want to clean up the perception that industry has too much influence over the practice of medicine, the Institute of Medicine said Tuesday....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE53R7PU20090429?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
***********************
RANDOM FACT Your foot is the same size as the distance between your wrist and elbow. You can put your foot in that area and it will fit.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
HUMOR SECTION

If Bud Abbott and Lou Costello were alive today, their infamous sketch, 'Who's on First?' might have turned out something like this:

COSTELLO CALLS TO BUY A COMPUTER FROM ABBOTT

ABBOTT: Super Duper computer store. Can I help you?

COSTELLO: Thanks. I'm setting up an office in my den and I'm thinking about buying a computer.

ABBOTT: Mac?

COSTELLO: No, the name's Lou.

ABBOTT: Your computer?

COSTELLO: I don't own a computer. I want to buy one.

ABBOTT: Mac?

COSTELLO: I told you, my name's Lou.

ABBOTT: What about Windows?

COSTELLO: Why? Will it get stuffy in here?

ABBOTT: Do you want a computer with Windows?

COSTELLO: I don't know. What will I see when I look at the windows?

ABBOTT: Wallpaper.

COSTELLO: Never mind the windows. I need a computer and software.

ABBOTT: Software for Windows?

COSTELLO: No. On the computer! I need something I can use to write proposals, track expenses and run my business. What do you have?

ABBOTT: Office.

COSTELLO: Yeah, for my office. Can you recommend anything?

ABBOTT: I just did.

COSTELLO: You just did what?

ABBOTT: Recommend something.

COSTELLO: You recommended something?

ABBOTT: Yes.

COSTELLO: For my office?

ABBOTT: Yes.

COSTELLO: OK, what did you recommend for my office?

ABBOTT: Office.

COSTELLO: Yes, for my office!

ABBOTT: I recommend Office with Windows.

COSTELLO: I already have an office with windows! OK, let's just say I'm sitting at my computer and I want to type a proposal. What do I need?

ABBOTT: Word.

COSTELLO: What word?

ABBOTT: Word in Office.

COSTELLO: The only word in office is office.

ABBOTT: The Word in Office for Windows.

COSTELLO: Which word in office for windows?

ABBOTT: The Word you get when you click the blue 'W'.

COSTELLO: I'm going to click your blue 'w' if you don't start with some straight answers. What about financial bookkeeping? You have anything I can track my money with?

ABBOTT: Money.

COSTELLO: That's right. What do you have?

ABBOTT: Money.

COSTELLO: I need money to track my money?

ABBOTT: It comes bundled with your computer.

COSTELLO: What's bundled with my computer?

ABBOTT: Money.

COSTELLO: Money comes with my computer?

ABBOTT: Yes. No extra charge.

COSTELLO: I get a bundle of money with my computer? How much?

ABBOTT: One copy.

COSTELLO: Isn't it illegal to copy money?

ABBOTT: Microsoft gave us a license to copy Money.

COSTELLO: They can give you a license to copy money?

ABBOTT: Why not? THEY OWN IT!

(A few days later)

ABBOTT: Super Duper computer store. Can I help you?

COSTELLO: How do I turn my computer off?

ABBOTT: Click on 'START'.............



~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~

CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise.........IF you have a favorite CEU/CME site, please share !
Send your links to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com


Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

Can either pay $8 / course OR pay $26.99 for a year for all the CE courses you want to take
.

www.nurse.com Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS .

^^^^^^^^

For a Healthy Environment, Nurses and Hospi… CE489
Pulseless Electrical Activity: Where is the… CE497
Critical Blood Loss Demands Fluid Resuscita… CE490
Aspiration: Preventing a Deadly Complicatio… CE491

http://www.nurse.com


~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
WEBSITES/ LINKS
Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to: RNFrankie@AOL.com .


RNs launch a national safe staffing campaign http://www.1199seiu.org/media/magazine/sept_2007/safe_staffing.cfm

H.R. 2123, The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2007
http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_2123.html

Board Supports Your Right to Refuse An Unsafe Assignment: Nurse Practice Act cites three conditions for patient abandonment http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4102/is_200408/ai_n9450263

Click here: Dismantling the Arguments of the Hospital Industry Against a Minimum Safe Standard of Care

These were sent in by BAcello (Barbara):
QIS Surveyor Training Manual
http://www.aging.state.ks.us/Manuals/QISManual.htm

Resident Functional Capacity Screen Manual
http://www.agingkansas.org/ProviderInfo/forms/RFCSManualJuly08.pdf

Resident Functional Capacity Screen Form
http://www.agingkansas.org/ProviderInfo/forms/ResidentFunctionalCapacityScreen.pdf

Restorative and peer-shared tools for ADLs
http://www.kfmc.org/providers/nh/tools/adl/index.html


http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2


http://www.solutionsoutsidethebox.net /


This website (for registering the CELL PHONES) was sent in by Laregis@AOL.com (Laura) who sends in a prodigious amount of articles for the Newsletter. Thank you !

https://www.donotcall.gov /

This site has passed the Snopes.com test http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=3

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2

the National Nurse's new website: http://nationalnurse.org /

Any time you want to check a rumor ... this is the link:

http://www.snopes.com /

This is fun! See if you can place the state:

http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/states_experiment_drag-drop_Intermed_State15s_500.html


Click here: The 411 on Swine Flu Lifescript.com
This webpage has the most comprehensive information about
Swine Flu that I have seen. (from MJSolon@AOL.com)


*******************************************************
********************************************
*
MEDICAL RECALLS
*
*******************************************
******************************************************
You are encouraged to report all serious adverse events and product quality problems to FDA MedWatch at www.fda.gov/medwatch/report.htm

Tarceva (erlotinib) OSI, Genentech and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the prescribing information for Tarceva. Gastrointestinal perforation (including fatalities), bullous, blistering and exfoliative skin conditions including cases suggestive of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, in some cases fatal, and ocular disorders, including corneal perforation or ulceration have been reported during use of Tarceva. The new safety information comes from routine pharmacovigilance activities of clinical study and postmarketing reports. Tarceva monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after failure of at least one prior chemotherapy regimen. In combination with gemcitabine, Tarceva is also indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic pancreatic cancer. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Tarceva
********************

Biosite brand Triage Cardiac Panel Biosite and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the Class 1 recall of the Biosite brand Triage Cardiac Panel, a test is used by health professionals as an aid in the diagnosis of a heart attack (myocardial infarction).The use of the affected lot may lead to false negative results with patient samples containing troponin I at very low levels, with CK-MB, and with myoglobin, possibly resulting in missed or incorrect diagnosis. A false negative test result would indicate that a person has not had a heart attack or heart muscle injury when in fact they have. Lot #W44467B, shipped as 25 individually pouched devices per kit box, was distributed from January 24, 2009 through February 17, 2009. On April 27, 2009, the company sent an urgent recall notice to customers who were instructed to immediately discontinue all use of, and to discard, all affected products. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Panel
***************

Testosterone gel products (AndroGel 1% and Testim 1%) FDA notified healthcare professionals that it will require two prescription topical testosterone gel products, AndroGel 1% and Testim 1%, to include a boxed warning on the products’ labels after receiving reports of adverse effects in children who were inadvertently exposed to testosterone through contact with another person being treated with these products. Despite the currently labeled precautions, FDA has received reports of eight cases of secondary exposure to testosterone in children ranging in age from nine months to five years. Since that time, additional reports of secondary exposure have been received by the agency and are presently under review. Of the fully reviewed cases, adverse events reported in these children included inappropriate enlargement of the genitalia (penis or clitoris), premature development of pubic hair, advanced bone age, increased libido and aggressive behavior. The gels are approved for use in men who either no longer produce testosterone or produce it in very low amounts. Both products are applied once daily, to the shoulders or upper arms. FDA has provided recommendations and precautions to minimize the potential for secondary exposure. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#testosterone
**************
Raptiva (efalizumab) Genentech and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the voluntary, phased withdrawal of Raptiva, a medication for treatment of psoriasis, from the U.S. market due to a potential risk to patients of developing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). By June 8, 2009, Raptiva will no longer be available in the United States. Prescribers are being asked not to initiate Raptiva treatment for any new patients. Prescribers should immediately begin discussing with patients currently using Raptiva how to transition to alternative therapies. The FDA strongly recommends that patients work with their health care professional to transition to alternative therapies for psoriasis. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#Raptiva
******************
ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillator ZOLL Medical Corporation and FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class 1 recall of ZOLL AED Plus Defibrillators distributed from May, 2004 through February 9, 2009. The recall was initiated because the device may fail to deliver a defibrillation shock, which could result in failure to resuscitate a patient during treatment of sudden cardiac arrest. On February 12 and March 31, 2009, the company sent their distributors and customers recall letters with recommendations and instructions for customers on specific steps to mitigate the identified problems with this device. See the Zoll letter at link below for details. http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/safety/2009/safety09.htm#ZOLLAEDplus

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NURSING HINTS CORNER

Learning about burns As a clinical instructor for a regional burn unit, I teach nurses how to debride blistered , burned skin. To do this, I give the nurses plastic sheets of packing bubbles. Then I show them how to puncture the bubbles and cut away that plastic, using the same instruments and techniques they will use to debride real skin. Lori Jorgens, RN, CCRN

Used with permission from 1,001 Nursing Tips & Timesavers, Third Edition, 1997, p. 34, Springhouse Corporation/www.springnetcom.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
ADVERTISEMENTS from the members

This ad is from Decubqueen (Gerry)..........Accu-RulerAccurate wound measurement designed by nurses, for nurses. Now carrying wound care and first-aid supplies at prices you can afford. By using the following code: Paradigm10 , you will get 10% off of their first order. ( I have ordered through Gerry...and it was a very satisfactory deal. Visit us at http://www.accu-ruler.com /.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NEW MEMBERS

No new members this issue
Please send the prospective members' screen names and first names to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
NOTICE:

I attempt to send notices, etc. to your current email addresses on file and if the newsletters are rejected THREE consecutive times, I must then delete the email address until you contact me with an updated email address; I have no way to reach you without a correct email address....You could always send me your Home number.......lol So please send me your new name/address, ok? RNFrankie@AOL.com

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
EDITORIAL STAFF:
GingerMyst @AOL.com (Anne), GALLO RN @AOL.com (Sue), HSears9868 @AOL.com (Bonnie), Laregis @AOL.com (Laura), Mrwrn @AOL.com (Miriam), and Schulthe @AOL.com (Susan)

~~**~~** ~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
PARADIGM 97 CO-FOUNDERS:
MarGerlach @AOL.com (Marlene) and RNFrankie @AOL.com (Frankie)

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
DISCLAIMER: The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's views.

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
it is the illusion of knowledge.

Daniel Boorstin

Hope to hear from you or why not write me? ..... Frankie

RNFrankie@AOL.com