Thursday, October 8, 2009

Paradigm97


PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
October 8, 2009

PARADIGM DEFINED: 1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated.Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com/ Please copy, paste, and bookmark it.
MISSION STATEMENT

We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.

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SNIPPETS

DRY EYE SYNDROME
My ophalmologist stated that I had dry eye syndrome, I almost laughed because I was plagued with rivers of tears. I would wake up with puddles of tears at the corner of my eyes and often had to blot my eyes for no reason I could find.
Decreased production of fluids from your tear glands can destabilize the tear film, allowing it to break down rapidly and create dry spots on the surface of your eyes. An imbalance in the substances that make up the tear film also causes dry eyes.
Normal tears that cover the corneal surface comprise three layers:
the lipid, or oil layer, produced by the Melbomian glands which are located at the lower part of the eye near the lacrimal glands. This lipid later which is the outer layer of the tear film and helps prevent the lacrimal layer beneath it from evaporating or overflowing the lower eyelid
the lacrimal, or watery layer, which is the middle layer and contains salts, proteins, cleanses the ey and an enzyme called lysozyme that actually protect and nourish the eye
the mucoid, or mucus layer which is produced by the conjunctivea, is the bottom layer of tears. It contains cells called goblet cells that cause the tears to adhere to the eye thereby maintaining the moistness of the eye.
All three layers of tears are necessary for proper lubrication. http://www.visionrx.com/library/enc/enc_tears.asp
Dry eyes are a common source of discomfort. The usual symptoms include:
* stinging or burning eyes; * scratchiness; * stringy mucus in or around the eyes; * excessive eye irritation from smoke or wind; * excess tearing; and/or * discomfort when wearing contact lenses.
Treatment of dry eyes aims to restore a more normal tear film to minimize dryness, blurred vision and discomfort. The eye depends on the flow of tears to provide constant moisture and lubrication to maintain vision and comfort. Tears are a combination of water, for moisture; oils, for lubrication; mucus, for even spreading; and antibodies and special proteins, for resistance to infection. When there is an imbalance in this tear system, a person may experience dry eyes.
Sometimes, a person with dry eye syndrome will have excess tears running down the cheeks, which may seem confusing to them. This happens when the eye isn't getting enough lubrication. The eye sends a distress signal through the nervous system for more lubrication. In response, the eye is flooded with tears to try to compensate for the underlying dryness. However, these tears are mostly water and do not have the lubricating qualities or the rich composition of normal tears. They will wash debris away, but they will not coat the eye surface properly. In addition, because these emergency tears tend to arrive too late, the eye needs to regenerate and treatment is necessary.
Tear glands and tear ducts Tears are much more than just water. They're a complex mixture of water, fatty oils, proteins, electrolytes, bacteria-fighting substances and growth factors that regulate various cell processes. This mixture helps make the surface of your eyes smooth and clear. Without tears, good vision is impossible.For some people, the cause of dry eyes is an imbalance in the composition of their tears. Other people don't produce enough tears to keep their eyes comfortably lubricated. Eyelid problems, medications and other causes, such as environmental factors, also can lead to dry eyes.
As mentioned previously, tears are comprised of three layers. The mucus layer coats the cornea, the eye’s clear outer window, forming a foundation so the tear film can adhere to the eye. The middle aqueous layer provides moisture and supplies oxygen and other important nutrients to the cornea. This layer is made of 98 percent water along with small amounts of salt, proteins and other compounds. The outer lipid layer is an oily film that seals the tear film on the eye and helps to prevent evaporation.
Tears are formed in several glands around the eye. The water layer is produced in the lacrimal gland, located under the upper eyelid. Several smaller glands in the lids make the oil and mucus layers. With each blink, the eyelids spread the tears over the eye. Excess tears flow into two tiny drainage ducts in the corner of the eye by the nose. These ducts lead to tiny canals that connect to the nasal passage. The connection between the tear ducts and the nasal passage is the reason that crying causes a runny nose. In addition to lubricating the eye, tears are also produced as a reflex response to outside stimulus such as an injury or emotion. However, reflex tears do little to soothe a dry eye, which is why someone with watery eyes may still complain of irritation. http://www.ayurhelp.com/articles/dry-eye-syndrome.htm
The opthmologist diagnoses the syndrome from an exam of the eyes. Schirmer tear test involves placing filter-paper strips under the lower eyelids to measure the rate of tear production under various conditions. another test uses fluorescein or rose bengal (diagnostic drops) to look for certain patterns of dryness on the surfact of the eye.
Artificial tears e.g. Systane, Optive, etc. gts lubricate the eyes and help maintain moisture. These products (tears) must be applied several times a day to maintain the moisture. Systane also offers an ointment to be used at bedtime in case the patient does not adequately close their lids. Another treatment is Restasis which must be used concurrent with the artificial tears. This is a cyclosporine which is used to increase tear production d/t (keratoconjuctivitis) the chronic dry eye. Published reports suggest that it acts by reducing inflammatory cells like activated lymphocytes in theconjunctiva (Arch Ophthalmal 2000: 118; 1489-96) as well as increasing the number of mucin secreting goblet cells (Arch Ophthalmol 2002; 120:330-7) Restasis is FDA approved and is available by prescription, only. It may require several weeks of Restasis treatment (1 gt/ twice daily) to produce the therapeutic effect and up to six months for maximum improvement. http://www.agingeye.net/mainnews/newscan2.php
Sjogren's Syndrome - Sjogren's syndrome causes symptoms that include arthritis, dry mouth, lips and eyes, leading to eye pain. Read about diagnosis, Schirmer testing, treatment and medications. Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease. Sjogren's syndrome that is also associated with a connective tissue disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or scleroderma, is referred to as secondary Sjogren's syndrome.
A common disease that is occasionally associated with Sjogren's syndrome is autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis), which can lead to abnormal thyroid hormone levels detected by thyroid blood tests. Heartburn and difficulty swallowing can result from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).... http://www.medicinenet.com/dry_eyes/article.htm http://www.medicinenet.com/dry_eyes/glossary.htm
http://www.aao.org (American Academy of ophthalmology)
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MEDICAL NEWS

9/3/09 Update on Vicki Galle and Anne Mitchell - the two nurses who were criminally indicted for reporting a physician to the Texas Medical Board because of their concern the physician's practice was below an acceptable standard of care.

A. Status of Case:The nurses' attorney filed several pretrial motions including a motion to dismiss the indictment as not sufficiently alleging an offense, two motions to suppress evidence because of an illegal search, and a motion to dismiss for prosecutorial vindictiveness. The judge has:denied the first three motionsnot ruled on the motion to dismiss for prosecutorial vindictiveness.

No trial date has been set but it is anticipated the trial will be in very late September or the first half of October -- assuming the judge does not grant the motion to dismiss because of prosecutorial vindictiveness.

On August 28, the attorneys for Vicki and Anne filed a civil lawsuit in federal court against both Winkler County and Winkler County Memorial Hospital, and also individually against the sheriff, hospital administrator, county attorney, district attorney, and the physician. The lawsuit alleges not only illegal retaliation against the nurses, but also civil rights and due process violations.

B. Fundraising EffortsAlmost $30,000 has been raised386 individuals from 36 states have contributed17 organizations have contributed

C. TNA Web SiteTNA is posting information about the case on its web site at www.texasnurses.org

At the pretrial hearing and both Vicki and Anne were overwhelmed by the support from their nursing colleagues. They asked to pass along how this support has helped them get through this ordeal. If you would like to send letters of support to Vicki and Anne, please email them to governmentalaffairs@texasnurses.org
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WASHINGTON (Reuters 9/24) - An experimental AIDS vaccine made from two failed products has protected people for the first time, reducing the rate of infection by about 30 percent, researchers said on Thursday.
Developers said they were now debating how to test the limited amounts of vaccine they have left to find out if there are ways to make it work better.
Scientists said they were unsure how or why the vaccines worked when used together in the trial, which took place in Thailand, and will study the volunteers to find out.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58N1AX20090925?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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FROM THE MEMBERS

(the following is from Laregis@AOL.com (Laura) all about swine flu) Thank you !

This is huge! Many hospitals are mandating employees to take the vaccine when it comes out next month. Lots of questions out there from both the health professional consumer and the lay consumer. People are scared of the 'new vaccine'. I have made the decision to take the vaccine when it becomes available to the public even though I am not at the bedside. My friend (in her late 50's and healthy) who contracted the swine flu last summer is still suffering from the effects with muscle pain and lethargy after multiple doses of antibiotics and steroids. Not pretty
Flu News (Everything you wanted to know about H1N1 and were afraid to ask)
Flu Nightmare: In Severe Pandemic, Officials Ponder Disconnecting Ventilators From Some Patients — Article from ProPublica.
WHO Worries About Swine Flu Deaths with No Underlying illness — Article from AFP.
2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza: Update – Outlook – Preparedness — Article by Bill Peckham from Home Dialysis Central.
H1N1 Pandemic Flu 2009: Preparation, Prevention and Treatment — Article by Peter Laird, MD from KidneyTimes™.
1 Swine Flu Shot Enough for Older Kids — Article from HealthDay.
Flu Boosts Heart-Attack Risk: Study — Article from AFP.
Swine Flu Virus Has Not Mutated: WHO Chief — Article from AFP.
H1N1 Vaccine Production Far Less Than Forecast-WHO — Article from Reuters.
CMS H1N1 Information Page
HHS Office of the Inspector General Reports on H1N1:
State and Local Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: Medical Surge - (37-page pdf)
Local Pandemic Influenza Preparedness: Vaccine and Antiviral Drug Distribution and Dispensing - (57 page pdf)
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This is from Sandy Summers....... ssummers@truthaboutnursing.org
Saving Lives -- Educating society about the value of nursing Our new book Saving Lives: Why the Media's Portrayal of Nurses Puts Us All at Risk uses striking examples and an irreverent style to explore nursing stereotypes from TV shows to the news media. We hope every nurse will read it and consider the role the media plays in nursing today--and how we can improve the profession's public image. But the book also explains nursing in compelling terms to the public and decision-makers. We want as many non-nurses as possible to read it.
September 17, 2009 -- The Truth's exeuctive director Sandy Summers was heavily quoted in the article "Real-life nurses talk about how they're portrayed on TV" in the Star-News North Carolina. Spring/Summer 2009 -- Ann M. Gothler reviewed our book Saving Lives in this recently released issue of The Journal of the New York Nurses Association (scroll to p. 26). Among her comments:
"The authors present ideas that are clearly valuable to registered nurses, particularly in areas of orientation and staff development. The conversation that they document could also be useful to increase insight and spur discussion among undergraduate and graduate nursing students. ... Overall, the book is very convincing to the reader". ssummers@truthaboutnursing.org
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INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles usually good for only 30 days
LONDON (Reuters 9/6) - Scientists have found three new major genetic links to Alzheimer's, affecting up to 20 percent of people with the brain-wasting disease, and said on Sunday it was the most significant such discovery in 15 years.
Two large studies found that the three new genes join the better-known APOE4 gene as significant risk factors for the most common cause of dementia.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE5851AG20090906?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Vaccines could halve sickle cell deaths in Africa LONDON (Reuters 09/09/09) - Vaccination against bacterial infections using vaccines readily available in developed countries could save the lives of thousands of children with sickle-cell anemia in Africa, researchers said on Thursday.
Tom Williams, an expert in tropical diseases from the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), said 90 percent of children born with sickle-cell anemia in Africa die before they are diagnosed and can get treatment, and half of those lives could be saved if sufferers were protected from bacterial infections.
"The problem here in Africa is that there is hardly anyone doing any screening," Williams said. "So, as a result, most of the children in Africa who are born with sickle-cell anemia are dead before they are even diagnosed." http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58870920090909?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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RANDOM FACT Venus is the only planet that rotates clockwise.
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Review: Menstrual migraine: therapeutic approaches The City of London Migraine Clinic, London, UK, Research Centre for Neuroscience within the Institute of Cell and Molecular Science, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK,
The development of diagnostic criteria has enabled greater recognition of menstrual migraine as a highly prevalent and disabling condition meriting specific treatment. Although few therapeutic trials have yet been undertaken in accordance with the criteria, the results of those published to date confirm the efficacy of acute migraine drugs for symptomatic treatment. If this approach is insufficient, the predictability of attacks provides the opportunity for perimenstrual prophylaxis. Continuous contraceptive strategies provide an additional option for management, although clinical trial data are limited. Future approaches to treatment could explore the genomic and nongenomic actions of sex steroids. MacGregor 2(5):327 anne.macgregor@migraineclinic.org.uk http://tan.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/2/5/327
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RANDOM FACT: If Barbie were life-size, her measurements would be 39-23-33. She would stand seven feet, two inches tall. Barbie's full name is Barbara Millicent Roberts.
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"I like getting to prevent things": August 9, 2009 -- Nurse practitioners have not received the attention they deserve in connection with the ongoing U.S. health reform debates. But two recent press articles do a generally good job of highlighting the key role NPs play in providing excellent, cost-effective primary care. And the stories suggest that NPs might well play a much bigger role in a health system reformed to increase access to care yet cut costs. Kelly Brewington's lengthy story "Nurse practitioners pick up the slack in providing primary care," which ran in today's Baltimore Sun, gives readers a sense of what NPs already do at a time when fewer physicians are choosing family practice, and suggests that NPs' work might expand if more people had health insurance.... http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/news/2009/aug/09_nps.html
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THRIFTY TIP: Murphy's Oil soap mixed with a bit of water (or using the spray bottle that it is now available in) right on stains on fabrics will break down grease stains. Simply rub the area with lots of Murhphy's and rinse the area clean with a warm water. Great for laundry, couches, jackets and even denim jeans! (it is wonderful as mixed above for all woods including kitchen cabinets ..wipe down with a dry cloth)
HANDY HINTS: Apply olive oil to soften dry skin Rub olive oil daily on dry areas, such as feet or elbows, especially after a shower,shaving, or waxing.
Use plastic grocery bags to keep plants warm. Tie a plastic grocery Bag around plants in cold weather to protect from frost.
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Protecting Your Nurse License: Helpful Hints for a Nurse in Trouble Getting a certified letter informing you that a complaint has been filed against your license, is a frightening, embarrassing, anger producing, and intimidating situation. The effects of a complaint with the Nursing Board on your license, your career and your physical and mental health, can be minimized with proper actions.
The following are tips that she has found, in her years of practice before the Nursing Boards, to be helpful: http://www.nursetogether.com/tabid/102/itemid/840/Protecting-Your-Nurse-License-Helpful-Hints-for-a.aspx
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RANDOM FACT: TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row of the keyboard.
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Coach training can improve the self-efficacy of neonatal nurses. A pilot study Ammentorp J et al. – Coaching can improve nurses’ self–efficacy in relation to meet the needs of the mothers and fathers. Coaching could be a method that can maximize the personal and professional potential of the staff, and prepare them for the mindful being–in–relation approach that increasingly is being requested. This should be confirmed in a bigger study....
http://www.pec-journal.com/article/PIIS0738399109004145/abstract?rss=yes
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Healthier Fast Food Picks Nurses, are you tired and hungry after a long shift but don’t feel like cooking? You can always stop at that fast food restaurant on the way home and in within a few minutes have hot, inexpensive and satisfying food. Hmmm, so good! As you eat the last of the tries in the bag, never mind that your meal was high in calories, fat, and sodium and incredibly low in nutritional value. It provided instant gratification, which of course, is an important link to forming habits. If you are eating fast food more than once a week, your waistline, as well as how you feel, are most likely being affected.... http://www.nursetogether.com/tabid/100/itemid/1455/Nurses-Healthier-Fast-Food-Picks.aspx

Read Alice's related articles: The Truth About Process Foods Being Active Regardless of Your Weight Liquid Calories may be Sabotaging Your Diet
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A government program that brings extra scrutiny to poorly performing nursing homes leaves out hundreds of troubled facilities, ... http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jiCJhCZbfrHhw ATTfYLB0Ub4_S2wD9AVLK2G1
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Don't Knock Nurses (UK problems mirror US problems) Uncaring, slapdash staff; patients left in pools of vomit or faeces; falls resulting in cranial bleeds, despite the supervision of nurses. The Patients Association’s recent dossier of nasty nurses is scary stuff, and it has made hearts sink all over the National Health Service. ......

None of this excuses bad care, but it does make it more likely. When I started in medicine, nurses used to go around the ward at regular intervals, taking temperatures and blood pressures themselves. They would spot a dressing that needed changing and would learn who felt sick, or who was desperate for the commode. Now these duties are relegated to a nursing assistant, who may be kind and caring, but has little training and is not a nurse. ... http://www.ft.com/cms/s/a944a9d0-a715-11de-bd14-00144feabdc0.html
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RANDOM TIDBITS: Nutrients are divided into two major groups: macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients include protein, carbohydrates, water, and fats. Micronutrients are vitamins and minerals.
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The term “vitamin” was coined by Polish-American chemist Casimir Funk and is derived from vital (necessary for life) and amine (a compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen).
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Vitamins are grouped according to the solubility in either fat or water. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat soluble, meaning they need fat to be absorbed into the body and can be stored in the body. Vitamin B complexes and Vitamin C are water soluble and, because they cannot be stored in the body, they must be replaced every day.
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Injectable Vaccines More Effective for Adult Flu Than Nasal Sprays Results may be different in children and in H1N1 swine flu vaccines, researchers say WEDNESDAY, Sept. 23 (HealthDay News) -- If you have the choice between a seasonal flu vaccine that comes in a nasal spray or an injection, go for the injection, new research shows.
In a study of adults tracked over one flu season, vaccines made from inactivated, or "killed," flu virus -- the injectable form -- provided better protection against the seasonal flu than vaccines made from live attenuated virus, the type of vaccine available in a nasal spray.... http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=631239
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Three new ways to fight a cold this winter You might seriously slash your risk of catching a cold this season if you adopt this immune-enhancing trio: salmon, sunshine, and a vitamin D supplement.
That's right. Prioritizing all three this winter will dramatically boost your vitamin D levels, and that in turn may curtail your risk for upper respiratory tract infections (like the common cold).
Make Room for DIn a large study, people with low blood levels of vitamin D were 55 percent more likely to develop a cold than people with three times as much D in their blood. Yep, it's time to make more room in your life for vitamin D. But getting enough from foods and sunshine can be tricky. In fact, anywhere from 40 to 85 percent of us may have a deficiency.... http://www.realage.com/tips/three-new-ways-to-fight-colds-this-winter
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Try this buttery treat for your pancreas Creamy, luscious, buttery-smooth -- and it may be good for your pancreas, too. We're talking about the avocado. Why? Because it's got plant fats. And recent research shows that getting more of your dietary fat from plants instead of animals could offer a protective edge against pancreatic cancer.
Don't Give Up the FatIn a 6-year study of more than half a million people, those with the highest intake of saturated fat -- particularly if it was from red meat and dairy sources -- had the greatest risk of pancreatic cancer. But here's the good news: People who got most of their fats from plant sources had no increased risk. Start your meal off right with the plant fats in these appealing appetizers.
http://www.realage.com/tips/try-this-buttery-treat-for-your-pancreas
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HANDY HINT: To remove soap scum when washing plastics (such as shower curtains or plastic tablecloths) add a little water softener to the final rinse.
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MONTREAL—Researchers Find Gene That Causes Insulin Resistance Researchers have uncovered a new gene that could lead to better treatment of type 2 diabetes, as well as a better understanding of how this widespread disease develops, according to a study published September 6 in Nature Genetics. Unlike most of the genes that have been shown to cause diabetes, the new gene, called Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 (IRS1), doesn’t ... 9/9/2009 http://www.renalbusiness.com/hotnews/gene-causes-insulin-resistance.html

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Nurses' Responses to Medication Errors: Suggestions for the Development of Organizational Strategies to Improve Reporting Covell CL et al. – The findings suggest that nurses use a decision–making process when reporting medication errors. Medication error reporting may be improved by instituting a problem–solving approach to respectfully manage the event and providing nurses with clear guidelines, remedial education, and timely feedback.... Journal of Nursing Care Quality 09/30/09 http://journals.lww.com/jncqjournal/Abstract/2009/10000/Nurses__ Responses_to_Medication_Errors_.4.aspx
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Blueberry juice fights fat_diabetes MONTREAL—Juice extracted from North American lowbush blueberries, biotransformed with bacteria from the skin of the fruit, holds promise as an anti-obesity and anti-diabetic agent. For the study, published in the International Journal of Obesity, researchers from the University of Montreal tested the effects of biotransformed juices compared to regular blueberry drinks on mice.The scientists tested the effect of biotransformed blueberry ... http://www.renalbusiness.com/hotnews/blueberry-juice-fights-fat--diabetes.html
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Eight surprising contributors to high blood pressure Most of us know about the genetic and dietary links to high blood pressure, but research is bearing out additional, surprising aggravators. In recent studies and news reports, air pollution, combat exposure, busy roads and sleep deprivation have been linked to high blood pressure. Earlier research tied hot tubs, certain cold medications, birth control pills and certain pregnancies to the heart risk. Managing your blood pressure day by day
Eat healthfully and lose weightObesity causes and aggravates several cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and some types of cancer. For many people, weight gain can only be remedied by eating a balanced diet and by getting more exercise in their daily routine.Experts recommend a gradual and systematic program of weight loss with a typical goal of losing 10 percent of weight within a six-month period. For example, a person weighing 170 pounds would strive to lose 17 pounds in the next six months. To lose a half pound a week, a person has to reduce daily intake by 250 calories. To lose a pound a week, reduce intake by 500 calories (and so on).Be wary of supplementsConsult with your doctor before taking diet pills. Most of these drugs contain caffeinelike stimulants that can do serious harm to the cardiovascular system, such as elevating blood pressure and causing abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias). Weight loss requires a commitment to a healthful diet and regular exercise.lth problems, including high blood pressure, Follow the DASH planThe National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) has released guidelines designed to help prevent and treat high blood pressure. The guidelines recommend that Americans follow the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) plan, which involves eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and nonfat dairy products. The NHLBI also recommends several types of lifestyle changes. These include losing excess weight, becoming physically active, limiting alcoholic beverages and following a heart-healthy diet, including cutting back on salt and other forms of sodium. ... http://yourtotalhealth.ivillage.com/high-blood-pressure-dealing-day-to-day.html?nlcid=hr09-25-2009
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Here are two easy ways to feel full faster on less food: use a smaller fork and chew your food longer. Turns out these two tactics have some science behind them. In a study, people who snacked on pudding ate less when they took small bites and savored the flavor for a while.
Savor the Flavor Yep, the pudding snackers not only took little bites, but they let the bites roll around on their tongues for a full 9 seconds. The result? They ate much less pudding than the folks who took big bites and swallowed them in 3 seconds. So next time you get the munchies, try eating with less gusto . . . Watch this 1-minute video to learn how to pick exactly the right-size food portion.
Two Easy Ways to Cut Your Appetite Here are two easy ways to feel full faster on less food: use a smaller fork and chew your food longer.
Turns out these two tactics have some science behind them. In a study, people who snacked on pudding ate less when they took small bites and savored the flavor for a while.
Savor the Flavor Yep, the pudding snackers not only took little bites, but they let the bites roll around on their tongues for a full 9 seconds. The result? They ate much less pudding than the folks who took big bites and swallowed them in 3 seconds. So next time you get the munchies, try eating with less gusto . . . Watch this 1-minute video to learn how to pick exactly the right-size food portion.
Hunger-Busting 101 Related research suggests that the longer a particular food stays in your mouth, the more quickly your taste buds will tire of its flavor -- which in turn makes you want less of the food. Another vote for taking mini bites and eating slowly. Try these additional hunger-busting tools: ... http://www.realage.com/tips/two-easy-ways-to-cut-your-appetite
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Nurse Working Conditions and Nursing Unit Costs Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice Mark BA et al. – After controlling for relevant hospital, nursing unit, and patient characteristics, the authors found that good working conditions did not increase nursing unit costs. Teaching status was associated with higher costs, whereas larger unit size was associated with lower costs. Higher proportions of registered nurses and licensed practical nurse staffing were also associated with higher costs. Patient variables were not significantly related to costs. The authors suggest a variety of strategies that managers may use to improve working conditions. http://ppn.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/2/120
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RANDOM TIDBITS According to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, 125,312 people are injured a year while in or around a bed. These injuries resulted from such mishaps as tripping over the bed, hurting oneself on the headboard, or simply falling out of bed. ***
The American Speech and Hearing Association estimates that more than 40 million Americans are exposed daily to dangerously loud noises, not all of which are machine made. For instance, the screaming of a baby has a higher decibel level (90 dB) and hence is more damaging to the delicate inner ear than an alarm clock (80 dB a vacuum cleaner (70 dB or heavy traffic (75 dB). ***
Physicians at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center estimate that of the more than 500,000 men who were receiving military combat training, more than half would sustain permanent hearing loss due to the noise of the weaponry.
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NEW YORK (Reuters 9/26/09) - If you take antidepressants such as fluoxetine (marketed as Prozac) early in your pregnancy, you may be doubling the risk that your newborn will be born with a heart defect, according to a new study.
However, the vast majority of children born to women who take such antidepressants - known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) - do not have such defects, the researchers are quick to note. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58O39F20090925?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Seizure drug helps women with hot flashes sleep NEW YORK (Reuters 9/14) - Gabapentin, a drug used to treat seizures, improves the quality of sleep in menopausal women bothered by hot flashes, University of Rochester Medical Center researchers report in the Journal of Women's Health....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58D5H320090914?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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This is really important to read....please !
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) for Oral Suspension: Potential Medication Errors FDA issued a Public Health Alert to notify prescribers and pharmacists about potential dosing errors with Tamiflu (oseltamivir) for Oral Suspension. U.S. health care providers usually write prescriptions for liquid medicines in milliliters (mL) or teaspoons, while Tamiflu is dosed in milligrams (mg). The dosing dispenser packaged with Tamiflu has markings only in 30, 45 and 60 mg. The Agency has received reports of errors where dosing instructions for the patient do not match the dosing dispenser. Health care providers should write doses in mg if the dosing dispenser with the drug is in mg. Pharmacists should ensure that the units of measure on the prescription instructions match the dosing device provided with the drug. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm183714.htm
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Nurse anesthetists Address Propofol Abuse 9/14 Michael Jackson’s suspected death from propofol (Diprivan) on June 25 came just three days after the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists called on hospitals to more closely control the sedative/anesthetic because of an increase of abuse and diversion among healthcare professionals.... http://news.nurse.com/article/20090914/NATIONAL01/90911001/-1/frontpage
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Peridontal disease linked to head and neck cancer NEW YORK (Reuters 9/11 ) - The health hazards associated with chronic periodontitis (gum disease) extend way beyond the mouth. For years people have been warned that persistent periodontitis can cause heart disease. Now a new study suggests that gum disease may also be a risk factor for cancers of the head and neck. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58A5UD20090911?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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RANDOM FACT The drive-through line on opening day at the McDonald's restaurant in Kuwait City, Kuwait was at times seven miles long.
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U.S. Trials confirm one dose of H1N1 vaccine works WASHINGTON (Reuters 9/11) - U.S. trials of Sanofi- Pasteur SA's and CSL Ltd's H1N1 swine flu vaccines confirm that only one dose is needed to protect people, U.S. health officials said on Friday. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE58A4VS20090911?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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New Enforcement Powers and Incentives Aimed at Medicaid Fraud ...Linex Legal (registration) Previously CMS only relied on state Medicaid Fraud Control Units, which are part of the state Attorney General Offices. The federal government is taking a ... http://www.linexlegal.com/transit.php?content_id=115157&id8=1
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The ban on smoking in public places, such as bars and restaurants, has been one of the greatest public health debates of the early 21st century. Now, two large studies suggest that communities that pass laws to curb secondhand smoke get a big payoff -- a drop in heart attacks... http://www.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/09/22/moh.healthmag.smoking.heart/index.html
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New Chemo Regimen May Benefit Ovarian Cancer Patients Sept. 20 (HealthDay News) -- Dose-dense chemotherapy improves survival in women with advanced ovarian cancer, Japanese researchers say.
Currently, paclitaxel and carboplatin given every three weeks is considered standard first-line chemotherapy for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. However, dose-dense weekly treatment with paclitaxel is seen as a way to increase progression-free and overall survival in these patients, according to the new study findings. http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=631141
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HUMOR SECTION

A man is recovering from minor surgery when his nurse comes in to check on him. "How are you feeling?" she asks. "I'm okay," he says, "but I didn't like the four-letter word the surgeon used during the surgery." "What word did he say?" the nurse asked. "Oops."
and: "Short guy and Biker"

A short guy is sitting at a bar just staring at his drink for half an hour when this big trouble-making biker steps next to him, grabs his drink, gulps it down in one swig and then turns to the guy with a menacing stare as if to say, "What'cha gonna do about it?"

The poor little guy starts crying. "Come on man, I was just giving you a hard time," the biker says. "I didn't think you'd CRY. I can't stand to see a man crying."

"This is the worst day of my life," says the little guy between sobs. "I can't do anything right. I overslept and was late to an important meeting, so my boss fired me. When I went to the parking lot, I found my car was stolen and I don't have any insurance. I left my wallet in the cab I took home." He continues, crying even harder. "Then I found my wife in bed with the gardener and my dog bit me. So, I came to this bar trying to work up the courage to put an end to my life, and then you show up and drink the damn poison."
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CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise..........

Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS http://www.nursingspectrum.com /

Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

This site was sent in by FNPMSN@aol.com (Cindy) http://cmepain.com/ !

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WEBSITES/ LINKS
Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to:RNFrankie@AOL.com.
Robert Hess, RN, PhD, FAAN (856) 424-4270 (610) 805-8635 (cell) Founder, Forum for Shared Governance info@sharedgovernance.org www.sharedgovernance.org
Decubqueen's website: www.accu-ruler.com

Professional Ethics: Beyond the Clinical Competency Zohreh Vanaki, Robabeh Memarianpages 285-291
http://www.professionalnursing.org/article/S8755-7223%2809%2900019-2/abstract
http://www.nationalnurse3.blogspot.com/

RNs launch a national safe staffing campaign http://www.1199seiu.org/media/magazine/sept_2007/safe_staffing.cfm

H.R. 2123, The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2007
http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_2123.html

Board Supports Your Right to Refuse An Unsafe Assignment: Nurse Practice Act cites three conditions for patient abandonment http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4102/is_200408/ai_n9450263

The Nursing Site
http://thenursingsite.com .

http://www.snopes.com

http://www.solutionsoutsidethebox.net/ Raconte's website

http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=3

National Do Not Call Registry

If you're buying a used car, it is recommended having a mechanic inspect it first. And screen the car's VIN through the free database at carfax.com/flood

This is a sampling of the offers on : Rozalfaro's website: http://www.alfaroteachsmart.com/articles.htm
Critical Thinking is More Than Problem Solving Critical Thinking: Not Usually Rapid Fire
Should Clinical Courses Get a Letter Grade?
Metric conversion calculators and tables for metric conversions
http://www.metric-conversions.org/

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MEDICAL RECALLS
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Penumbra Neuron 5F Select Catheter Penumbra and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the Class 1 recall of the Neuron 5F Select Catheter, used to remove blood clots or foreign objects from blood vessels. Due to a manufacturing error, the catheters may contain pin holes and exposed wire braids which may result in a brain clot or a blood vessel puncture, and this may lead to possible death. The device was distributed from May 5, 2009 through June 12, 2009. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsfor HumanMedicalProducts/ucm181725.htm
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Philips Avalon Fetal Monitors FDA issued a Dear Healthcare Provider Letter to notify healthcare professionals and facilities of a number of complaints of inaccurate readings when using the Philips Avalon Fetal Monitors, Models FM20, FM30, FM40, and FM50 with the ultrasound transducer. On September 4, 2009, Philips issued an Important Device Safety Alert. Inaccurate output readings, if not properly addressed, may lead to unnecessary interventions, failure to identify the need for interventions, and failure to identify fetal distress. The complaints most commonly occur during the second stage of labor. Recognizing these conditions and responding appropriately is important to avoiding serious adverse health consequences. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlerts forHumanMedicalProducts/ucm181505.htm
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Neocate Infant Specialized Formula - Recall Nutricia and FDA notified healthcare professionals of the voluntary recall of one lot [# P91877] of the specialized infant formula product, Neocate, a hypoallergenic dry powder formula distributed to pharmacies, health care professionals and consumers nationwide. Due to a blending error, Neocate contained protein levels lower than that declared on the label. Although short-term consumption of product from the affected batch is very unlikely to cause immediate nutritional issues, longer term consumption might influence the healthy growth curve in certain infants. Neocate is not intended for general use and is usually given to infants in the care of health care professionals. The affected cans were distributed between September 1 and September 11, 2009 and the lot number can be found at the bottom of each can and on the right hand side of the case label. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsfor HumanMedicalProducts/ucm184129.htm
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Myfortic (mycophenolic acid) Novartis and FDA notified healthcare professionals that cases of Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) have been reported in patients treated with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in combination with other immunosuppressive agents. MMF is metabolized to mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active ingredient in Myfortic and the active form of the drug. The WARNINGS and ADVERSE REACTIONS sections of the Myfortic Prescribing Information have been revised to reflect this new safety information.
PRCA is a type of anemia in which there is a selective reduction of red blood cell precursors on bone marrow examination. Patients with PRCA may present with fatigue, lethargy, and/or abnormal paleness of the skin (pallor). In some cases, PRCA was found to be reversible with dose reduction or cessation of MMF therapy. In transplant patients, however, reduced immunosuppression may place the graft at risk. Related MedWatch Alert: [08/14/2009 - CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)] http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm181306.htm
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FDA notified healthcare professionals of the Class 1 recall of Medtronic SC Catheters and Revision Kit Models: 8709SC, 8731SC, 8578, and 8596SC when paired with the Medtronic IsoMed Pump Model 8472, due to a design incompatibility resulting in a physical interference between the SC catheter connector and the IsoMed pump. This may prevent the SC catheter from completely connecting to the IsoMed pump, even though it may appear to be connected and feel secure and may lead to disruptions of therapy and revision surgery, which pose a risk of serious injury or death.

SC catheters are not compatible with IsoMed pumps but are compatible with Medtronic SynchroMed II and SynchroMed EL pumps. To dayte, Medtronic has received ten reports worldwide related to improper commection of an SC catheter to an IsoMed pump. In all ten reports, medical intervention was required to correct the condition. Medtronic has provided recommendations in their Medical Device Correctin Letter (see link)
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ucm183753.htm
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Children's and Infants' Tylenol Oral Suspension Products - Recall
McNeil Consumer Healthcare and FDA notified consumers of a nationwide recall of certain Tylenol products as a precautionary measure because of potential manufacturing problems. The company initiated a recall of certain oral suspension products distributed between March 2008 and May 2008 due to the potential of bacteria in raw materials used to manufacture the finished product. There are no illnesses reported by patients using this product. The full list of recalled product lots can be accessed on the company’s website at http://www.tylenolprofessional.com/assets/TYLENOL_Letter_091809.pdf. McNeil is advising parents and caregivers who have administered affected product to their child or infant and have concerns to contact their healthcare providers. Parents and caregivers can find the lot numbers on the bottom of the box containing the product and also on the sticker that surrounds the product bottle. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlerts forHumanMedicalProducts/ucm183924.htm
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Sitagliptin (marketed as Januvia and Janumet) - acute pancreatitis FDA notified healthcare professionals and patients of revisions to the prescribing information for Januvia (sitagliptin) and Janumet (sitagliptin/metformin) to include information on reported cases of acute pancreatitis in patients using these products. Eighty-eight post-marketing cases of acute pancreatitis, including two cases of hemorrhagic or necrotizing pancreatitis in patients using sitagliptin, were reported to the Agency between October 2006 and February 2009. It is recommended that healthcare professionals monitor patients carefully for the development of pancreatitis after initiation or dose increases of sitagliptin or sitagliptin/metformin. Sitagliptin has not been studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis. Therefore, it is not known whether these patients are at an increased risk for developing pancreatitis and the medication should be used with caution and with appropriate monitoring in patients with a history of pancreatitis. Considerations for healthcare professionals, information for patients, and a Data Summary are provided. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm183800.htm
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Exjade (deferasirox) - Early Communication FDA notified healthcare professionals of an Early Communication regarding an ongoing review of safety issues with Exjade (deferasirox). New safety data suggests there may be a greater number of adverse events and deaths in patients using Exjade who are over sixty years old who have myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Exjade, an iron chelator, is an oral medication approved in 2005 for patients aged two and older with chronic anemia (low red blood cell counts) and iron overload as a result of receiving blood transfusions.
FDA is working with Novartis to add new information in the Contraindications, Warnings, and Precautions sections of the prescribing information, to alert healthcare professionals of the risks and adverse events, including acute renal failure and gastrointestinal hemorrhages that in rare cases, especially in older patients with blood-related malignancies and/or low platelet counts, have been fatal. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm183840.htm
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ConMed Linvatec - Universal Cables and Power Pro Handpieces FDA notified healthcare professionals of the Class 1 recall of two ConMed Linvatec surgical service products due to reports of a switch problem resulting in unintended self-activation of these powered tools, continued running after trigger release and tool movement in unintended directions. The products are:
Power Pro, Power ProMax, and MPower 1 Handpieces, powered surgical handpieces in which a number of surgical tools (such as drills, blades, and small cutting devices) can be attached and are used during orthopedic surgical procedures.
Universal Cables, MC5057, the cable connects Linvatec MicroChoice Small Bone, MicroChoice, Advantage and APEX Shaver System and Power Pro Electric I and II Large Bone System electric handpieces to the power source.
The handpieces were distributed from March 29, 2002 through June 24, 2009. The cables were distributed from January 24, 2001 through February 27, 2009. ConMed has instructed users to stop using the cable immediately if the handpiece self-activates or an intermittent operation occurs and to return the handpiece and cable to the company for evaluation. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsfor HumanMedicalProducts/ucm181833.htm
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Covidien Pedi-Cap End-Tidal CO2 Detector FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class I recall of Pedi-Cap End-Tidal CO2 Detector (Pedi-Cap and Pedi-Cap 6), because the device may increase the resistance of the flow of air into the lungs, resulting in ineffective ventilation and the inability to verify the correct placement of a breathing tube when inserting it into the windpipe. This device is used in pediatric patients, weighing 2.2-33 pounds, during the process of exchanging oxygen for carbon dioxide (ventilation) in healthcare settings. There is a reasonable probability that use of the recalled PediCap will cause serious adverse health consequences or death. Covidien informed their distributors and customers to stop selling/using the affected devices and to return them to the company. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm181878.htm
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Portex Uncuffed Pediatric-Sized Tracheal Tubes Smiths Medical and FDA notified healthcare professionals about a nationwide voluntary recall of Portex Uncuffed Pediatric-sized Tracheal Tubes (Sizes 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 mm). A small number of tubes were manufactured with internal diameters slightly smaller than indicated on the labeling, which may create the potential for the clinician to experience difficulty passing through or withdrawing the suction catheter. The health consequences that may result from use of the defective device include the inability to remove secretions from the device and from the patient's airway, which may result in partieal or complete obstruction of the arway and an inability to ventilate the patient. In addition, this defect may increase airway resistance and compromise the ability to ventilate the patient. There is a reasonable probability of serious injury and/or death.
Smiths Medical is instructing customers to return all unused Tracheal Tubes and in their press release has provided recommendations for management of recalled product that is currently in use. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm182084.htm
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NURSING HINTS CORNER
A pediatric patient who came to our unit after eye surgery had post/op orders for ice packs on both eyes, 30 minutes on and 30 minutes off, for 6 hours. When we tried to comply with the orders, the patient balked at the discomfort. We, then, discovered a suitable alternative.
We soaked several cotton balls in water, froze them, and substituted them for the ice packs. We had to change them frequently, but the patinet didn't mind because they were softer, smaller, and not as heavy as regular ice packs. Nancy McStay, RN
Used with permission from 1,001 Nursing Tips & Timesavers, Third Edition, 1997, p.86, Springhouse Corporation/www.springnetcom. ~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
ADVERTISEMENTS
from the members
This ad is from Decubqueen (Gerry)..........Accu-RulerAccurate wound measurement designed by nurses, for nurses. Now carrying wound care and first-aid supplies at prices you can afford.Visit us at http://www.accu-ruler.com /.
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NEW MEMBERS
Please send the prospective members' screen names and first names to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com

A VERY BIG WELCOME TO:


debra.baker@sgmc.org (Debra) August 5, 2009

kurtullman@sprintmail.com (Kurt) September 10, 2009

quitta17@hotmail.com (Quitta) September 11, 2009

beth.green64@yahoo.com (Beth) September 14, 2009

Nursedt@bellsouth.net (Devonne) September 15, 2009

nanaR@windstream.net (Ann) September 25, 2009
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NOTICE:
I attempt to send newsletters to your current email addresses on file and if the newsletters are rejected THREE consecutive times, I must then delete the email address until you contact me with an updated email address; I have no way to reach you without a correct email address....You could always send me your Home number.......lol So please send me your new name/address, ok? RNFrankie@AOL.com
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EDITORIAL STAFF:
GingerMyst @AOL.com (Anne), GALLO RN @AOL.com (Sue), HSears9868 @AOL.com (Bonnie), Laregis @AOL.com (Laura), Mrwrn @AOL.com (Miriam), and Schulthe @AOL.com (Susan)
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PARADIGM 97 CO-FOUNDERS:
MarGerlach @AOL.com (Marlene) and RNFrankie @AOL.com (Frankie/Frances) ~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
DISCLAIMER: The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's views.
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THOUGHT FOR THE DAY
Nobody knows the age of the human race,
but everybody agrees that it is old enough to know better.
Anonymous

(sent in by Kurt Ullman-- one of our six new members)

Hope to see you online..... Frankie /Frances

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

September Paradigm Bytes


PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
September 10, 2009

PARADIGM DEFINED:1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated.Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com/
Please copy, paste, and bookmark it.
MISSION STATEMENT

We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.

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SNIPPETS

Patient ? Client ? Consumer ?

by Geneviève M. Clavreul RN, Ph.D

One day I came across “The Martha Stewart Show” as it aired a segment dedicated to nurses and Nurses Week. It began with a brief discussion of the history of nursing over the past century or so, and I recognized many of the instruments from my youth and my early career in nursing. But what caught my fancy was how the nursing school representative, a nurse herself, continually referred to the patient as the “client,” and how she seemed to struggle while using the term, as if it was a foreign concept.

I know that both nursing and healthcare in general have been undergoing a lot of changes these past several years. As nurses we’ve seen it in the push for mandated nurse/patient ratios, lift teams, the ”doctor-nurse,” and even a push to relabel those we care for — from “patient” to “consumer,” or even “client.”
I have often wondered what effect, if any, does changing how we refer to our charges have on how we provide care? Will this change in terminology cause us to perform our task better, more properly or more efficiently? Or is it just window-dressing?
Personally, I’m not convinced that referring to the patient as the “client” or the “consumer” makes me be a better nurse, causes me to perform my job function any differently, or even alters how I perceive my role in relation to those under my care every day. However, I’m always game to take a look at things.

Let’s start with a definition of all three terms, beginning with the one many nurses have operated with for years:• Patient: an individual awaiting or under medical care and treatment; the recipient of any of various personal services, or one that is acted upon.• Client: one that is under the protection of another, or a person who engages the professional advice or services of another, or a person served by or utilizing the services of a social agency.• Consumer: one that consumes; specifically, one that utilizes economic goods.Keeping the above definitions in mind (provided courtesy of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary), one can easily see why all three can appear applicable as labels for an individual that receives care from a nurse, doctor or other healthcare professional. The questions that we must ask ourselves are: Does using one term over the other truly alter how we perform our duties, thus allowing us to perform at a higher level of quality? Or does using one term over the other alter the public’s perception of the care they receive from the healthcare team?Are we treating a patient?
If we consider the definition for patient, I think we can all agree that the person a nurse provides care and services to fits it to the proverbial “T.” This individual is indeed awaiting medical care or treatment, and they are most definitely being “acted upon.” When we have to wake a patient to have them take their 3am pill, or to move them from their warm bed to one that will take them to cold and invasive procedure, those are most certainly not peer-to-peer experiences.Are we treating a client?
A person under our care could be seen as a client, but what image is conjured up when we think of that word? Generally, a client is someone seen as purchasing or contracting from another person or entity. Indeed, a person receiving care is in this role, but do they really contract with the nurse for the delivery of their care? Rarely. In the hospital, clinic and hospice environment, each nurse’s time is not billed separately, the “client” does not compensate the nurse directly for their care, and in most cases the “client” does not pick and choose which nurse will provide their care.
Of course they have the right to request a different nurse, but there are limits to how this can be completely honored. For example, the “client” can make a request for a specific nurse, but if he or she is not skilled in the area — say they are in need of a ICU nurse and the nurse they request is lacking that expertise — then the request cannot be honored. Or are we treating a consumer?
This patient re-identification seems to be making its way into nursing lingo primarily through publications, edicts from some advocacy groups, and groups that oversee and report on the hospital and healthcare industry. Though a person receiving care is most definitely “consuming” the care that is being provided, this designation seems more suited to reports, government agencies and panels. It's not uncommon to hear patients referred to as “consumers” when they are part of focus groups, committees and advisory boards, but, just like “client,” it has limits on the wants and desires that can be imposed on the nurse.
The “consumer” cannot just leave their hospital bed at hospital A to go down the road to hospital B because there’s a special on the procedure they are about to undergo, or because they prefer the ambience of the other hospital. Can a person leave a hospital and remove him or herself from care? Of course. Most of us at one time or another have experienced a patient that wants to leave against medical advice, for which the “consumer” has to sign a form detailing that they are aware that they are leaving AMA, and the liability involved, indemnifying the hospital and its staff. But when’s the last time your grocer demanded you to do that before leaving their store in search of better service or deals at the competing store down the road?So, which should it be? Patient, client or consumer? The terminology may or may not seem significant to some, but to others it can mean a world of difference. Doctors rarely, if ever, seem to have the need to refer to the person under their care as a “client” or a “consumer” and seem to firmly believe that they provide care to their patients. Are our nursing leaders succumbing to the ever-growing politically correct syndrome? I would hope not. Or perhaps this is once again a search for validation in all the wrong places?
As nurses it is our function to provide the best possible care, and this means that in most states we are also designated (as part of our nurse practice act) as the patient advocate. Regardless of the label, we must strive to provide the best possible care to that individual, so keep in mind to always follow the set protocol your hospital, clinic, hospice, etc. has put forth. If it has deemed that all patients are now and forever to be referred to as the client or the consumer, by all means comply. If an opportunity presents itself to be part of a discussion about how nurses, doctors and other health professionals will refer to the patient and you have an opinion or preference, be sure to participate and make it known to those asking for input.
In the end it matters not so much how the person under your care is labeled as much as how you perform your nursing function. So always remember to do your professional best and never forget to advocate for your patient whenever the need arises. As long as we hold our nursing tenets near and dear to our hearts and express this conviction through our actions, we’ll always remember that the person we care for is an individual, not some object to be acted upon. Geneviève M. Clavreul RN, Ph.D., is a healthcare management consultant who has experience as a director of nursing and as a lecturer of hospital and nursing management. This article is from workingnurse.com
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FROM THE MEMBERS

This is Decubqueen's invention...which she is now selling. she is keeping the medical supplies section, tho. www.accu-ruler.com for pictures/ ordering, etc.
WASHINGTON D.C., June 8, 2009 -- Accu-Ruler has been selected for the 2009 Best of Macon Award in the Medical Apparatus & Supplies category by the U.S. Commerce Association (USCA).
The USCA "Best of Local Business" Award Program recognizes outstanding local businesses throughout the country. Each year, the USCA identifies companies that they believe have achieved exceptional marketing success in their local community and business category. These are local companies that enhance the positive image of small business through service to their customers and community.
Various sources of information were gathered and analyzed to choose the winners in each category. The 2009 USCA Award Program focused on quality, not quantity. Winners are determined based on the information gathered both internally by the USCA and data provided by third parties.
About U.S. Commerce Association (USCA)
U.S. Commerce Association (USCA) is a Washington D.C. based organization funded by local businesses operating in towns, large and small, across America. The purpose of USCA is to promote local business through public relations, marketing and advertising.
The USCA was established to recognize the best of local businesses in their community. Our organization works exclusively with local business owners, trade groups, professional associations, chambers of commerce and other business advertising and marketing groups. Our mission is to be an advocate for small and medium size businesses and business entrepreneurs across America.
SOURCE: U.S. Commerce Association CONTACT: U.S. Commerce Association Email: PublicRelations@us-ca.org URL: http://www.us-ca.org
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MEDICAL NEWS

Upcoming ISMP ( The Institute for Safe Medication Practices) teleconferences
October 6 - Beyond the 5 Rights: A Safety Bolus for Nursing Leadership
Are nurse leaders in your organization worried about the risk of drug administration errors? Are they concerned that the “5 Rights” alone will not keep patients safe? Don’t let a medication-related sentinel event be your wake-up call! Learn where risk is present but “hidden” in your drug administration system, and discover the error-reduction strategies that can reduce the risk of harmful errors. Speakers will also discuss common at-risk behaviors that lead to errors and the nurse leader’s role in establishing a learning culture.
October 15 - Preventing Errors with Insulin: A Multidisciplinary Approach
While the number of people with diabetes mellitus rises at alarming rates, insulin use and the risk of errors are also increasing. ISMP invites nurses to join us for this important presentation during which we will explore the current trends in insulin therapy (including use of insulin pens), barriers to optimal therapy and safety, common errors that occur with insulin, and error prevention strategies.
For details on both programs, visit: www.ismp.org/educational/teleconferences.asp.
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SILVER SPRING, MD – Texas Governor Rick Perry (R) is expected to sign into law by the end of August a bill that would prohibit mandatory overtime for nurses. A similar law banning mandatory OT for nurses in Pennsylvania went into effect July 1st of this year.
Many states have varying degrees of restriction on overtime, but the common denominator is some level of protection for nurses who refuse to work in excess of an agreed-upon, posted schedule, said Janet Haebler, RN, associate director of State Government Affairs for the American Nurses Association.
The state bills and state nurses associations are focusing on involuntary versus voluntary OT, and not on prescriptions on number of hours worked, Haebler stressed. For example, a 15-hour shift in one department may be acceptable and not as strenuous as a 15-hour shift in an ICU department.
Nursing licenses deem that nurses will provide safe and competent care. Mandatory OT may jeopardize a nurse’s ability to provide that care, Haebler said. With these new laws in place, nurses will be able to refuse OT and not have to endure retaliation from the hospital or face the state board of nursing for neglect or abandonment of care.... http://www.healthcarefinancenews.com/news/texas-pennsylvania-prohibit-mandatory-overtime-nurses
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DEA Releases Letter (At last, this is at least a start ) The following update is provided by the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists (ASCP):On August 7, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a "Dear Practitioner" letter in response to industry requests for specific guidance on its rules and policies governing the prescribing and dispensing of controlled drugs for nursing home residents and hospice patients.In recent investigations, the DEA has threatened long term care pharmacies with fines and enforcement actions based upon practices that have long been the accepted standard of care. The DEA's letter reiterates the rules that permit a pharmacist to dispense a CII drug upon a practitioner's verbal order, but does not address:
Who can be the agent of the practitioner
Whether chart orders constitute valid prescription drug orders
What constitutes compliance with DEA's interpretation of the "nurse as agent" for CIII-V controlled drugs
The DEA offers no guidance on how pharmacies, practitioners, and facilities can comply with the DEA's interpretations, given the needs of nursing home residents and hospice patients who must receive appropriate pain medication without delay. A copy of the DEA's letter, can be accessed at the ASCP website. http://www.ascp.com/advocacy/federal/upload/Dear%20Practitioner%20letter.pdf

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The Health and Human Services Department issued regulations last week concerning the HIPAA breach notifications requirements enacted as part of the stimulus bill earlier this year.The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 included changes to the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act, or HIPAA.The changes require covered entities to notify affected individuals when a privacy breach occurs. Previously, an entity only needed to try to limit the negative effects of a breach.Under the Act, if a breach affects more than 500 people, the covered entity must report the incident to HHS and the media; any breaches that affect less than 500 individuals must be reported to the Department on an annual basis.Notification must be given no later than 60 days after discovery of the breach, and if the breach includes 10 or more individuals with insufficient contact information, the covered entity must make a conspicuous posting on its website or provide notice in print and broadcast media. http://tinyurl.com/mzmml2
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INGLEWOOD, California (Reuters 8/13) - Inside an aging sports arena, where rows of dental chairs and a hospital smell have replaced the former Los Angeles Lakers basketball court, thousands of Americans are seeking free healthcare. Hundreds were turned away just on Tuesday, the first day of a weeklong clinic run by the nonprofit Remote Area Medical Volunteer Corp as part of its mission to provide free health, dental and eye care in needy spots around the world.
It marks the first time in RAM's (Remote Area Medical Volunteer Corp) 25 years that it has gone to a major U.S. metropolitan area -- a reminder that even in Los Angeles, with world-class doctors and hospitals, many do not have access to affordable healthcare.
RAM is apolitical, but its mobile medical center has sprung up in the working-class LA suburb of Inglewood against the backdrop of an increasingly bitter public debate over President Barack Obama's proposed overhaul of the U.S. healthcare system... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57C0PE20090813?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles are usually good for only 30 days
Gold nanotech breath test may detect lung cancer early LONDON (Reuters 8/30) - A sensor made with gold nanoparticles can detect lung cancer in a patient's breath and may offer a diagnosis before tumors show up on an x-ray, Israeli scientists said on Sunday.
The device, which the developers say would be cheap enough for everyday use by family doctors, detected lung cancer with 86 percent accuracy and may offer a way to screen for a disease not usually diagnosed until it has spread and is no longer curable.
It uses sensors based on gold nanoparticles to detect specific compounds -- volatile organic compounds (VOC) -- that lung cancer patients have in high levels in exhaled breath.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57T1MF20090830?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Not feeling like much of an athlete these days? Eat an onion. New research suggests that quercetin -- an antioxidant found in onions (and tea, and broccoli, and apples) -- may help your body work harder longer. Taking a Cue from Quercetin The small study in question compared healthy college students on stationary bikes. Those taking quercetin supplements pedaled 14 percent longer than the placebo group. Still, it’s not yet clear how this information translates into real-world use, because the supplement takers were getting really large doses -- about 500 milligrams twice a day. That is far more than a person gets in a regular diet. Still, the results are pretty impressive, especially considering how much fitter the students were able to get with little effort. http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/9173 (Think I will find the pill, instead.....lol )
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LOS ANGELES - A new generation of blood tests can quickly and reliably -up to 96 percent accurate- show if a person is having a heart attack soon after chest pains start — a time when current tests are not definitive, two studies found.
The newer, sensitive tests give a much better way to tell who needs help fast. Each year, 15 million people in the United States and Europe go to emergency rooms with symptoms of a heart attack, but most are not truly suffering one.... http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32570276/ns/health-heart_health/
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An experimental heart drug being developed by AstraZeneca PLC significantly outperformed the blockbuster pill Plavix in a big clinical trial, setting the stage for a potential three-way battle in a $9 billion market for anticlotting medicines.
The drug, Brilinta, reduced the combination of heart attacks, strokes and death from cardiovascular causes by 16% compared with Plavix, researchers said. In an unusual achievement, the benefit came without an increase in major bleeding complications. The study also found that Brilinta reduced deaths from any cause compared with Plavix, a first in a major study of agents that prevent blood platelets from clotting, researchers said.... http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125161205972369947.html (before you scan and leave this article....Plavix is the one for anyone with stents)
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RANDOM FACT The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue.
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NEW YORK (Reuters Aug 12) - During an outbreak of varicella in an elementary school in Arkansas, students who were vaccinated once or twice still came down with the illness, though their symptoms were mild.
Furthermore, vaccine effectiveness was no better among those who received two inoculations prior to the outbreak than those who received only one, researchers report in the Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal for August. The CDC study found vaccine efficacy was 85.4% for one dose and 89.1% for two doses, not significantly different. Researchers suggested the two-dose recommendation for children, which began in 2006, may need to be reassessed.... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/707373
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HANDY HINTS: Clean Glass - Rub glass with a cut lemon or soak in lemon juice and water to add sparkle back to dull glass. This is especially effective with cloudy coffee pots, pitchers, or decanters.
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The following is the complete abstract...the pdf is for sale. Interesting and true, right?
Health promotion in nurses: Is there a healthy nurse in the house Applied Nursing Research, 07/23/09 The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of acute-care nurses using the Health Promotion Model. Statistical analysis of 149 returned Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II surveys indicates areas of weakness in stress management and physical activity. No significant difference is found between unit, demographic factors, and subscale scores at the p < .01 level, but medical–surgical nurses consistently scored better than the critical-care nurses in health promotion. Findings support the need for the development of holistic nursing interventions to promote self-care in the identified areas. Strategies include educational/experiential classes in holistic nursing; individualized unit-based activities fostering stress management, such as massage, reflexology, and imagery; and development of an employee wellness program. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WB4-4WSHDSJ-6&_user=10&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2009&_rdoc=12&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%236700%232009%23999779996%231320073%23FLA%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=6700&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=14&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_ userid=10&md5=cab9eed06ae27ee817fb7f05f98278bf
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HANDY HINTS Extend your vacuum's reach by flattening a paper towel tube and taping it to the end of the crevice tool. You'll gain extra reach and still have suction power.
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Nurses help invent High-tech gadgets Healthcare technology is no longer the domain of nursing informatics and IT specialists, according to Susan K. Newbold, RN-BC, PhD, FHIMSS, FAAN, founding member of the Capital Area Roundtable on Informatics in Nursing (CARING). Nurses in many areas and specialties are getting involved with developing and implementing cutting-edge technologies and tools that are revolutionizing the way they work while improving safety and quality of care for patients. ... http://news.nurse.com/article/20090810/FL01/308100029/
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Osteoporosis drugs effective in killing flu viruses HONG KONG (Reuters 8/14) - Two existing drugs used to treat osteoporosis may be effective in killing influenza viruses, including the new H1N1 swine flu and the H5N1 bird flu viruses, researchers in Hong Kong have found....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57D1SJ20090814?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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CHICAGO (Reuters 8/13) - Improvements in cancer screening and better treatments have resulted in steady declines in cancer death rates over the past three decades, U.S. researchers said on Thursday. They said younger adults -- those aged 35 to 45 years old -- have experienced the steepest declines in cancer death rates, but all age groups have shown some improvement.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57C0LW20090813?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Brussels (AFP) 8/25/09– Give Flu Vaccines to Nurses, Chronic Sick First Pregnant women, health workers and people with underlying health problems should receive swine flu vaccines ahead of the rest of the population, EU experts recommended Tuesday.
There was no call for children to be prioritised. A previous idea to include young people in the list of those to be vaccinated first "was abandoned", an EU source said, without giving a reason.
"All persons from six months old with underlying chronic conditions (e.g. chronic respiratory diseases; chronic cardiovascular diseases and persons with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency)," should be vaccinated first, the experts from the 27 EU nations said in a written statement.... http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20090825/hl_afp/healthflueu_20090825173013
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CHICAGO (Reuters 8/27/09) - For women, feelings of hopelessness are not just unfortunate, they are a stroke risk, U.S. researchers said on Thursday. They said otherwise healthy women who are chronically hopeless are more likely to have a buildup of plaque in their neck arteries that can trigger a stroke.
"These findings suggest that women who experience feelings of hopelessness may have greater risk for future heart disease and stroke," said Susan Everson-Rose of the University of Minnesota Medical School, whose study appears in the journal Stroke.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57Q66720090827?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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New fat-fighting drug has anti-diabetes action, too WASHINGTON (Reuters 8/27/09) - Researchers searching for a cure for obesity said on Thursday they have developed a drug that not only makes mice lose weight, but reverses diabetes and lowers their cholesterol, too.
The drug, which they have dubbed fatostatin, stops the body from making fat, instead releasing the energy from food. They hope it may lead to a pill that would fight obesity, diabetes and cholesterol, all at once.
Writing in the journal Chemistry and Biology, Salih Wakil of Baylor College of Medicine in Texas, Motonari Uesugi of Kyoto University in Japan and colleagues said the drug interferes with a suite of genes turned on by overeating. http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57Q62E20090827?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Cooke E et al. – Nurses desired training, particularly in practical approaches when working with young people who self–harm, however, analysis suggested that they also needed underpinning theoretical knowledge. Therefore, this study highlights the need for self–harm training for school nurses, incorporating both practical approaches and theoretical knowledge, to ensure that young people who self–harm receive an effective, high–standard service. Journal of Child Health Care, Vol. 13, No. 3, 260-274 (2009) DOI: 10.1177/1367493509337440
http://chc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/3/260
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As students head back to school this fall, more than 66,000 nurses are resuming their roles in school clinics across the country. Today nurses have assumed responsibility for most activities related to staff and student health "School nurses are on the cutting edge of the public health mission by detecting abnormal health patterns in schools and alerting local public health departments," said Martha Dewey Bergren, DNS, RN, NCSN, FNASN, FASHA, director of research, National Association of School Nurses (NASN). "Since a school nurse identified the first U.S. case of the H1N1 virus earlier this year, school nurses have been getting even more recognition as essential healthcare professionals." ...http://www.jjnursingnotes.com/AUGUST09/
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School RNs Plan to Reduce H1N1 Cases this Fall Although the media frenzy over H1N1 waned this summer, the virus has not finished its run. In July, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 263 Americans died from the virus, including 72 in New York and New Jersey. The area isn’t near the highest number of reported cases, but at 57 New York leads the nation in the highest number of deaths, with new cases continuing to rise. Because the virus has a strong presence in the Greater New York area, school nurses must be ready for what’s to come.“Just as they did this spring, our school nurses are working closely with school principals and teachers,” says Anna Chu, RN, MPH, NA-BC, director of clinical programs at Lutheran Family Health Centers School-based Health Programs in Brooklyn, N.Y. During the height of the outbreak, Chu says, three of LFHC’s participating schools closed. “They were closed for three days,” she says. “The custodians were able to clean the schools and install hand sanitizers.” ... http://news.nurse.com/article/20090824/NY01/108240028
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RANDOM FACT: Women blink nearly twice as much as men.
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As waistlines widen......the brain shrinks !! TUESDAY, Aug. 25 (HealthDay News) -- For every excess pound piled on the body, the brain gets a little bit smaller.
That's the message from new research that found that elderly individuals who were obese or overweight had significantly less brain tissue than individuals of normal weight.
"The brains of obese people looked 16 years older than their healthy counterparts while [those of] overweight people looked 8 years older," said UCLA neuroscientist Paul Thompson, senior author of a study published online in Human Brain Mapping.... http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=630364
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CMS' Five Star Nursing Home Rating System Called Into Question ... PR Newswire Fortunately, CMS' Nursing Home Compare System that was in place before Five Star remains available to consumers as a tool for nursing home selection during ... http://tinyurl.com/lv73qj
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(Multiplication) RANDOM FACT:
111,111,111 x 111,111,111 = 12,345,678,987,654,321
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Understanding Malpractice: A Guide for Nephrology NursesNephrology Nursing Journal, 08/27/09 Larson K et al. – Malpractice and disciplinary actions against nurses, physicians, and other healthcare providers demonstrate a gradual escalation in the number of cases involving both nonspecialized registered nurses and advanced practice nurses. In advocating for the nephrology nursing community, nurses must understand the process and impact of malpractice. This education begins with a familiarization of legal terms, demystifying the steps of litigation, and exploring the emotional aftermath of a lawsuit.... http://www.annanurse.org/download/reference/journal/JA2009/36375377.pdf
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Thanks to Barbara (BAcello@spamcop.net ), who is a constant contributor, of the following:
Hospitals more proactive about medical errors Hospitals are being more open with patients and families about medical errors, apologizing and implementing systemic changes to help prevent similar mistakes in the future. There is evidence showing patients involved in this new, more open process are less likely to sue, but hospital officials say the long-term solution is to improve hospital safety records....
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204884404574363043088675838.html ***************
Virus blamed for Half of Penile Cancers LONDON (Reuters 8/24) - A sexually transmitted virus that causes cervical cancer is also to blame for half of all cases of cancer of the penis, Spanish researchers said on Tuesday.
The finding suggests already available human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines for cervical cancer are also likely to be effective in the fight against penile cancer, doctors from the Catalan Institute of Oncology in Barcelona said.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57N5MD20090824?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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RANDOM FACT Dolphins sleep with one eye open
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Weight Lifting Can Ease Arm Swelling in Breast Cancer Survivors WEDNESDAY, Aug. 12 (HealthDay News) -- Lifting weights can help prevent flare-ups of lymphedema, a painful swelling of the arm that often occurs after breast cancer surgery, new research shows.
The finding runs counter to what women have been told for years -- that they should avoid stressing the arm during strength training or other exercise because muscle strain can cause lymphedema to worsen. The study is published in the Aug. 13 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. http://www.healthday.com/Article.asp?AID=629968
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RANDOM TIDBITS Monarch butterflies journey from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, a distance of about 2,000 miles, and return to the north again in the spring.
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Butterflies cannot fly if their body temperature is less than 86 degrees.
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Many butterflies can taste with their feet to find out whether the leaf they sit on is good to lay eggs on to be their caterpillars' food or not.
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(This article is kinda long...but looks interesting) What can an RN do to keep from falling prey to an overload of stressors? Plenty! Lachman offers some relevant coping strategies:
Reframe - Change your perceptions. "Instead of thinking, 'Oh no, three patients,' reframe the thought to, 'Wow, three admissions! That's job security!" While you can't always change what happens, you can change how you react.
Avoid catastrophizing. Don't invent problems that may never occur. In our opening scenario, the RN took three admissions and turned them into her husband missing an interview. She was crossing imaginary bridges. "I have a sign over my desk," said Lachman. "It says: 'When you change the way you look at things, the things you look at change.'"
Avoid personalizing. "Don't think everything people say or do is a reaction to you. It's not," said Lachman. "If a patient screams at you, it's because he's stressed, or scared or feeling discomfort. It's not about you."
Catch stress early. .... http://nursing.advanceweb.com/editorial/content/editorial.aspx?cc=204287
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Juice for your bladder On the next hot summer afternoon, forgo the lemonade stand and choose an icy glass of cranberry juice instead. Your bladder will thank you. A review of research shows that cranberry juice helps to protect bladders from infection.Beat Bladder Blues In two studies, daily intake of cranberry products significantly reduced the incidence of urinary tract infections over the course of 12 months. How much is enough? Women in one study drank about 250 milliliters of juice daily. That’s about 1 liquid cup....
http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/9152
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RANDOM TIDBITS If you are right handed, you will tend to chew your food on your right side. If you are left handed, you will tend to chew your food on your left side.
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The pupil of the eye expands as much as 45 percent when a person looks at something pleasing.
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Noninvasive Ventilation Cuts Risk of Repiratory Failure Early, noninvasive mechanical ventilation may help prevent complications in patients with chronic respiratory conditions who experience hypercapnia when they first try to breathe on their own after intubation, a small study found. http://www.medpagetoday.com/Pulmonary/SmokingCOPD/15506
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Give your blood pressure this daily treat........chocolate. Just 30 calories per day of chocolate may be enough to help reduce your blood pressure. As far as serving sizes go, that’s about a Hershey’s Kiss worth. But you have to eat the right kind of chocolate, according to Joseph Maroon, MD, author of The Longevity Factor. He recommends nonsweetened or minimally sweetened dark chocolate that’s at least 70 percent cocoa.
Crazy for Cocoa Dark chocolate can also help reduce atherosclerosis and blood clotting, aid blood flow, contribute to an overall reduction in heart attacks, and improve cholesterol levels, according to Maroon. And it’s all thanks to the powerful antioxidants found in the cocoa bean.
http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/9061
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First Wi-Fi pacemaker in US NEW YORK (Reuters 8/10) - After relying on a pacemaker for 20 years, Carol Kasyjanski has become the first American recipient of a wireless pacemaker that allows her doctor to monitor her health from afar -- over the Internet. When Kasyjanski heads to St. Francis Hospital in Roslyn, New York, for a routine check-up, about 90 percent of the work has already been done because her doctor logged into his computer and learned most of what he needed to know about his patient.... ttp://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE5790AK20090810?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Eat these treats and live longer Getting older is inevitable. But how fast you get there is almost completely in your hands. So start putting on the brakes by eating more of these: nuts and berries. Research shows that foods high in vitamin E (like almonds) and vitamin C (like strawberries) may help slow aging on a cellular level. How Long Are Your Telomeres? In a study, a vitamin C- and E-rich diet was associated with having longer telomeres....... http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/9203
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Make Low-Carb Healthier with this Switch Here's what worked with the low-carb Atkins diet: Lots of people lost loads of pounds. And here's what didn't work . . : It gave cardiologists the shivers. But new research suggests you can peel off pounds and improve your heart health on an Atkins-esque diet . . . you just have to get your protein from plants instead of animals.... (I have bought the book, intend to try it) http://www.realage.com/ct/eat-smart/food-and-nutrition/tip/9181
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Eat this for Damage Control As if broccoli didn't already have enough going for it, it just picked up another honor. Sulforaphane, a compound in broccoli, was given the Golden Green award for helping to protect your organs against blood sugar damage. (Just kidding. There is no such award, but read on and you'll find out why we think it deserves one.)When your blood sugar (glucose) is chronically high, the cells of your heart, eyes, kidneys, and nerves take a big hit. Hit after hit leads to permanent damage. When researchers looked at what glucose would do to blood vessel cells in a petri dish, they saw that sulforaphane muzzled damage -- or oxidation -- by as much as 73%.... http://realage.typepad.com/youdocsdaily/2009/04/eat-this-for-damage-control.html
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RANDOM FACT As part of a charity event, 500 cats were spayed and neutered in the cafeteria of an elementary school. School was cancelled for days and $10,000 was spent on cleaning and sterilizing the room. (Why there, among other questions)?
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Handy Hint: Make ironing go faster with aluminum foil. You can make ironing go faster by placing a sheet of aluminum foil under your ironing board cover as it will help transfer the heat to the items you are ironing and quicken your work.
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Worst Dollar Store Deals (by Unit Cost)-- Wallet Pop 10 Dollar Store Deals to Skip
Dollar stores are great places to find bargains on dozens of household needs but sometimes you're being duped into less of a bargain than you're expecting! Comparison shopping is always a good idea, no matter where you shop so, notepad in hand, WalletPop's dollar store diva, Marlene Alexander, set out to compare the prices of ten items from the dollar store with prices at other discount stores....
http://www.walletpop.com/economizer/worst-dollar-store-deals?icid=mainhtmlws-maindl7link5http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walletpop.com%2Feconomizer%2Fworst-dollar-store-deals
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RANDOM FACT A shark can detect one part of blood in 100 million parts of water.
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Aspirin cuts colon cancer death risk: U.S. study CHICAGO (Reuters 8/11) - Taking aspirin not only can help keep colon cancer from coming back, but it also can lower the risk of dying from the disease, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday....
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57A6F120090811?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
************************ HANDY HINT: If you get a cut that bleeds, just take some pepper and sprinkle it lightly on the cut. It will stop bleeding immediately and does not burn. (Rationale????)
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Preschool thinking skills linked to weight (Reuters 8/12) Smarter youngsters may be less apt to be overweight, a new study hints. In the study, researchers from Spain found that preschool kids with above average language, number, and puzzle solving skills were less likely to be overweight two years later when they were old enough to enter school....... http://www.reutershealth.com/archive/2009/08/12/eline/links/20090812elin003.html
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RANDOM TIDBITS Pi is the most recognized mathematical constant in the world. Scholars often consider Pi the most important and intriguing number in all of mathematics. The symbol for pi (TT) has been used regularly in its mathematical sense only for the past 250 years.
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In the Greek alphabet, TT (piwas) is the sixteenth letter. In the English alphabet, p is also the sixteenth letter.
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Low Choline Level in Pregnancy Tied to Birth Defects A study found the risk of anencephaly and spina bifida increased in newborns when their mothers had low levels of choline during pregnancy. Researchers said women with the lowest blood choline levels were 2.4 times more likely to have infants with neural tube defects than those with average levels.... http://news.yahoo.com/s/hsn/20090815/hl_hsn/lowcholinelevelinpregnancytiedtobirthdefects
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Screening Could Lead to More Potent Cancer Drugs Researchers have discovered a way to identify drugs that can specifically attack and kill cancer stem cells, a finding that could lead to a new generation of anticancer medicines and a new strategy of treatment.
Many researchers believe that tumor growth is driven by cancerous stem cells that, for reasons not understood, are highly resistant to standard treatments. Chemotherapy agents may kill off 99 percent of cells in a tumor, but the stem cells that remain can make the cancer recur, the theory holds, or spread to other tissues to cause new cancers. Stem cells, unlike mature cells, can constantly renew themselves and are thought to be the source of cancers when, through mutations in their DNA, they throw off their natural restraints.... http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/health/research/14cancer.html?th&emc=th
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More evidence that fish is brain food NEW YORK (Reuters 8/14) - Older adults in developing countries who regularly eat fish seem to have a lower risk of dementia, a new study suggests.
Researchers found that among nearly 15,000 older adults living in China, India or one of five Latin American countries, the odds of having dementia generally declined as fish consumption rose.
For each increase in participants' reported fish intake -- from never, to some days of the week, to most or all days of the week -- the prevalence of dementia dipped by 19 percent.... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57D39Z20090814?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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HUMOR SECTION
A doctor in Duluth wanted to get off work and go hunting, so he approached his assistant. 'Ole, I am goin' huntin' tomorrow and don't want to close the clinic. I want you to take care of the clinic and take care of all my patients.'
'Yes, sir!' answers Ole.
The doctor goes hunting and returns the following day and asks: 'So, Ole, how was your day?'
Ole told him that he took care of three patients. 'The first one had a headache so I gave him TYLENOL.'
'Bravo, Mate, and the second one?' asks the doctor.
'The second one had stomach burning and I gave him MAALOX, sir,' says Ole.
Bravo, bravo! You're good at this and what about the third one?' asks the doctor.
'Sir, I was sitting here and suddenly the door opens and a woman enters.Like a flash, she undresses herself, taking off everything including her underware and lies down on the table and shouts: HELP ME - I haven't seen a man in over two years!!
'Tunderin' Yehosaphat, Ole, what did you do?' asks the doctor..
'I put drops in her eyes!!
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CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise..........

Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS http://www.nursingspectrum.com /

Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

This site was sent in by FNPMSN@aol.com (Cindy) http://cmepain.com/ !

This is new as of 8/9/09, and although it contains many resources, it is not fully up & running yet. It is multidisciplinary, but some disciplines have no content yet. You may want to bookmark it and check back in a few weeks.http://www.medlineuniversity.com/DesktopShell.aspx
Holistic & Complementary Therapies 18 Contact Hours Item #:N1110Half Price - $29.95 (Savings $30.00) In the last 20 years there has been a shift in the concept of healing in Western healthcare, and the support of complementary and alternative medicine has never been greater. This course is designed to facilitate and inspire experience with alternative and complementary therapies, while appreciating the role of holism in healing and stress management.

West Nile Virus Course 1 Contact Hours Item #:N1165Free Course with Purchase - $9.95 (Savings $5.00) The CDC estimates that about one million people in the U.S. have been infected with the West Nile Virus (WNV). This course provides an overview of WNV including history, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Discover new options for protection against mosquito bites. get details >>

Orthopedic Nursing 30 Contact Hours Item #:N1086Super Saver - $29.95 (Save $40.00)Keep up on current orthopedic nursing practice and the nursing management of patients with common musculoskeletal disorders. A must-have course for any nurse engaged in orthopedic nursing practice. Includes bonus case studies! get details >>

Psychiatric Nursing 30 Contact Hours Item #:N1074Sale - $29.95 (Save $40.00)
Update your mental health skills and knowledge of current psychiatric nursing care. Chapters place a clinical emphasis on the nursing process utilizing case studies to help you develop expertise in writing care plans. Case studies and care plans are included throughout as bonus material! get details >>

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WEBSITES/ LINKS
Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to:RNFrankie@AOL.com.

www.accu-ruler.com (decubqueen@aol.com website)

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2
http://www.nationalnurse3.blogspot.com/

RNs launch a national safe staffing campaign http://www.1199seiu.org/media/magazine/sept_2007/safe_staffing.cfm

H.R. 2123, The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2007
http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_2123.html

Board Supports Your Right to Refuse An Unsafe Assignment: Nurse Practice Act cites three conditions for patient abandonment http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4102/is_200408/ai_n9450263
National Do Not Call Registry

If you're buying a used car, it is recommended having a mechanic inspect it first. And screen the car's VIN through the free database at carfax.com/flood

Master the Scholarship Game by Donna Cardillo, RN, MA
http://www.dcardillo.com/articles/scholargame.html

This is a sampling of the offers on : Rozalfaro's website: http://www.alfaroteachsmart.com/articles.htm
Critical Thinking is More Than Problem Solving
Critical Thinking: Not Usually Rapid Fire
Should Clinical Courses Get a Letter Grade?
Metric conversion calculators and tables for metric conversions
http://www.metric-conversions.org/

Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal Homepage CDC EID This is in the expedited release section of EIN: Nurses' Contacts and Potential for Infectious Disease Transmission http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/index.htm The 15 page download is at: http://www.cdc.gov/eid/content/15/9/pdfs/08-1475.pdf


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Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Blockers (marketed as Remicade, Enbrel, Humira, Cimz

UPDATED 08/31/2009] Supplemental Q&As added. [Original Posting 08/04/2009]

FDA notified healthcare professionals that it has completed its analysis of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers and has concluded that there is an increased risk of lymphoma and other cancers associated with the use of these drugs in children and adolescents. This new safety information is now being added to the Boxed Warning for these products. FDA has also identified new safety information related to the occurrence of leukemia and new-onset psoriasis in patients treated with TNF blockers. The current prescribing information for TNF blockers does contain a warning for malignancies, but does not specifically mention leukemia. FDA is also requiring updates to the current Medication Guide to help patients understand the risks associated with TNF blocker therapy. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsfor HumanMedicalProducts/ucm175843.htm
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Intelence (etravirine) Tibotec Therapeutics and FDA notified healthcare professionals of revisions to the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS section of the prescribing information for Intelence (etravirine). There have been postmarketing reports of cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis and erythema multiforme, as well as hypersensitivity reactions characterized by rash, constitutional findings, and sometimes organ dysfunction, including hepatic failure. Intelence therapy should be immediately discontinued when signs and symptoms of severe skin or hypersensitivity reactions develop. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ucm180579.htm
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FDA notified healthcare professionals and patients that it is reviewing new safety information regarding reports of liver-related adverse events in patients taking orlistat. Orlistat is marketed in the United States as a prescription product, Xenical, and as an over-the-counter (OTC) product, Alli. Between 1999 and October 2008, 32 reports of serious liver injury, including 6 cases of liver failure, in patients using orlistat were submitted to FDA’s Adverse Event Reporting System. The most commonly reported adverse events described in the 32 reports of serious liver injury were jaundice, weakness, and abdominal pain. FDA is reviewing other data on suspected cases of liver injury submitted by the manufacturers of orlistat, analysis of these data is ongoing and no definite association between liver injury and orlistat has been established at this time. FDA is not advising healthcare professionals to change their prescribing practices with orlistat. Consumers currently taking Xenical should continue to take it as prescribed and those using over-the-counter Alli should continue to use the product as directed. FDA urges both healthcare professionals and consumers to report side effects from the use of orlistat (Alli and Xenical) to FDA's MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ucm180025.htm
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Stolen vials of Novo Nordisk insulin for diabetics may still be on the market and may be harmful, U.S. regulators warned on Wednesday.
"Evidence gathered to date suggests that the stolen insulin was not stored and handled properly and may be dangerous for people to use," a Food and Drug Administration statement said.
The FDA warned in June that 129,000 vials of Novo's long-acting Levemir insulin had been stolen in North Carolina. Only about 2 percent has been recovered, the agency said... http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE57P4EG20090826?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
Follow up:

Levemir Insulin (Novo Nordisk) [UPDATED 08/26/2009] FDA is reminding the public that stolen vials of the long-acting insulin Levemir made by Novo Nordisk Inc. still may be on the market. Evidence gathered to date suggests that the stolen insulin was not stored and handled properly and may be dangerous for people to use. FDA has received multiple reports of patients who suffered an adverse event due to poor control of glucose levels after using a vial from one of the stolen lots. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm166359.htm
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Stabilet Infant Warmer models 200, 300, 1250, 1500, 200/3000, 2000, 2200/3200, 3 [UPDATED 08/25/2009; original alert 07/22/2009] FDA notified healthcare professionals of a Class 1 recall of these models of the Stabilet infant warmer because these out-of-date devices may cause serious injury to infants and caregivers due to the possibility that the warmer might be the ignition source for a fire. On July 20, 2009, Draeger sent a recall letter to all known customers, requested customers remove the affected devices from service, remove the heating element and the power cord to make the device unusable once removed from service and emphasized these devices are not to be used, donated or sold for any other purpose. Class I recalls are the most serious type of recall and involve situations in which there is a reasonable probability that use of these products will cause serious injury or death. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ucm173239.htm
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Accusure Insulin Syringes [31G, 1/2 cc and 1 cc] Qualitest Pharmaceuticals and FDA notified patients and healthcare professionals of a voluntary nationwide recall of two lots of Accusure Insulin Syringes. The syringes in these lots have been found to have needles which can detach from the syringe. When the needle becomes detached from the syringe during use, it can become stuck in the insulin vial, push back into the syringe, or remain in the skin after an injection. Consumers who have any recalled Accusure Insulin Syringes (31 G –Short Needle-either 1/2 cc or 1 cc, lot number 6JCB1 or lot number 7CPT1) should stop using them and contact Qualitest at 1-800-444-4011 for product replacement instructions. The lot number can be found on the white paper backing of each individual syringe. These recalled products were distributed from January 2007 through June 2008 to wholesalers and retail pharmacies nationwide (including Puerto Rico). http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm179955.htm
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FDA notified healthcare professionals of the possibility of falsely elevated blood glucose results when using GDH-PQQ glucose test strips on patients who are receiving therapeutic products containing certain non-glucose sugars. These sugars can falsely elevate glucose results, which may mask significant hypoglycemia or prompt excessive insulin administration, leading to serious injury or death.
GDH-PQQ glucose monitoring measures a patient’s blood glucose value using methodology that cannot distinguish between glucose and other sugars. Certain non-glucose sugars, including maltose, xylose, and galactose, are found in certain drug and biologic formulations, or can result from the metabolism of a drug or therapeutic product. for the FDA Public Health Notificationl's a list of GDH-PQQ Glucose Test Strips : http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm177295.htm
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Barr Laboratories, Inc. issued a voluntary recall of Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Amphetamine Aspartate, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate and Amphetamine Sulfate (Mixed Salts of a Single Entity Amphetamine Product) 20mg Tablets, 100 count bottles, lot number 311756. The product is being recalled because the affected lot may contain some tablets exceeding weight requirements which may lead to super-potent tablets.
Clinically significant adverse reactions to a supratherapeutic dose could include cardiovascular, neurologic, psychiatric and gastrointestinal reactions. Customers who have this lot in their possession are instructed to cease using the product and return it to their pharmacy/distributor. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHuman MedicalProducts/ucm177434.htm
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Hospira, Inc. Device Recall Hospira and FDA notified healthcare professionals and patients of a nationwide recall of devices that have defective AC power cords in response to customer reports of sparking, charring and fires on the plug of the power cord. Hospira's investigation of these reports determined that the power cord's prongs may crack and fail at or inside the plug. The potential risks from this power cord failure include electrical shock, delay in setup and therapy, interruption of therapy, device failure, and fires which may also occur in an oxygen-rich environment. Depending on the device and therapy, these failures may lead to potential serious injury or death.
Users with affected power cords that have bent or cracked prongs, burnt plastic or excessive wear and tear should discontinue use immediately and contact their Hospira sales representative or Hospira Technical Support Operations at 1-800-241-4002 (available from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m., Pacific time) for instructions on receiving replacement parts or devices.
For a list of the recalled devices http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm178158.htm

http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedical Products/ucm179004.htm

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NURSING HINTS CORNER
Let your V be your guide Recently I was teaching a blind diabetic patient how to administer her insulin . When practicing, she would often miss the injection site and stick her fingers (which were holding the skin taut), instead.
So I made an injection guide by taping two tongue blades together at one end to form a V. Then, just before she was ready to inject herself, she placed the tongue blades on her thigh, felt the outline of the blades, and inserted the needle--right on target-- inside the V. Theresa Gilliland, RN
Used with permission from 1,001 Nursing Tips & Timesavers, Third Edition, 1997, p.25, Springhouse Corporation/www.springnetcom.
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from the members
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NEW MEMBERS
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DISCLAIMER: The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's views.
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THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

"The budget should be balanced , the treasury should be refilled, public debt should be reduced, the arrogance of officialdom should be tempered and controlled, and the assistance to foreign lands should be curtailed lest we become bankrupt. People must again learn to work, instead of living on public assistance

Cicero, 55 BC (Rome)

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