Tuesday, August 9, 2011

PARADIGM BYTES August 2011

PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
August 10,2011

PARADIGM DEFINED:
1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated.

Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com/ Please copy, paste, and bookmark it.

MISSION STATEMENT

We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.

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SNIPPETS

Loretta Ford, a pioneer in shaping the role of Nurse Practitioners. In 1965, nurse leader Loretta Ford collaborated with physician Henry Silver in developing a model for the pediatric nurse practitioner with a focus on health and wellness. Their first training program aimed to ensure the NP was competent, safe and acceptable to patients. Since then, Ford has seen the number of NPs grow to 150,000 in the U.S. Nurse.com
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Lystra Gretter: Public Health Advocate and Professional Reformer
By David Yates
http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/press/pioneers/lystra_gretter.html When Lystra Eggert Gretter was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 2004, she was honored for her "tireless" efforts in promoting nursing as a respectable profession in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gretter made many contributions to nursing. She shifted the model of nursing education from a one-year apprenticeship to a three-year academic pursuit. She created nurse-run hospital wards instead of allowing nursing students to run them. Gretter cut the work day to 8-hour shifts, to afford nurses and students more time to study and recreate. She wrote what is believed to be the first standardized textbook for nursing education and created one of the first professional nursing libraries. And Gretter was a founding member, at the end of the 19th Century, of groups that later became the American Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing. She established an early visiting nurses association. Noting that the public perception of nursing was that of "women's work," Gretter lobbied for more political power, including aligning nursing with suffragettes who sought the vote. And Gretter was "the moving spirit behind the creation of "The Florence Nightingale Pledge," an oath of ethics that many graduating nursing students still make today. Gretter also worked to advance public health generally. She established tuberculosis hospitals, lobbied for in-home nursing care and became a vocal public health advocate for Detroit's burgeoning poor and immigrant population. She also successfully introduced the first state-wide health inspections of school children and a free maternity/infant care clinic in Detroit. ...
http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/press/pioneers/lystra_gretter.html

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FROM THE MEMBERS

Check out Wendie's website........and support her endeavor !

The journal of nurse life care planning for June 2011 is up and available at www.AANLCP.org. Check it out, and the back issues too! Next issue is Sept ... Please let everyone know!
Wendie Howland, Editor (whowland@howlandhealthconsulting.com) ~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
MEDICAL NEWS
HHS Proposes Changes to HIPAA Privacy Rule The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is proposing changes to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability (HIPAA) Act Privacy Rule regarding the accounting of disclosures requirement. Pursuant to the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, the proposed rule would give people the right to get a report on who has electronically accessed their protected health information.
According to HHS, the proposed rule is an important step in promoting accountability across the health care system by ensuring that providers properly safeguard private health information. ...
http://www.mcnhealthcare.com/2011/06/01/hhs-proposes-changes-to-hipaa-privacy-rule
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INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles usually good for only 30 days

**Starting with this issue, I am inserting excerpts from an article "99 ways to save money". Hope you enjoy them. **

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Diabetes survey finds few follow through on lifestyle changes
A survey of 3,867 people with type 2 diabetes found that 87% knew obesity made their disease worse but only 70% said they had tried to lose weight, and only a third had maintained their goal weight for half a year. Researchers who reported the results at the American Diabetes Association conference found that 63% of people said their physician recommended they increase physical activity, but only 13% said they had been active during the past week. ... http://diabetes.webmd.com/news/20110629/survey-diabetes-patients-dont-change-lifestyle
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Archimedes' nasal-spray version of fentanyl gets FDA Okay The FDA approved Archimedes Pharma's fentanyl nasal spray Lazanda to relieve breakthrough pain in opioid-tolerant cancer patients aged 18 and older. It is indicated for patients aged 18 years and older who are already receiving opioid therapy but who have developed resistance to their regimen.Archimedes expects to launch the product this year through the FDA's Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy program.
Fentanyl nasal spray is already available in 5 European countries, where it is marketed as PecFent (fentanyl pectin nasal spray).

"Lazanda is an important new option for patients with cancer who experience excruciating breakthrough pain," said Jeffrey H. Buchalter, chief executive officer of Archimedes Pharma, the manufacturer of the drug. ... http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/745673
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Do not buy products made of palm oil! Palm oil plantations are replacing large areas of rainforest in many countries including Malaysia and Indonesia. Further, palm oil may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease due to the high concentration of saturated fats.


Palm Oil is a seed crop grown in many parts of the world, the majority being in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is a form of edible vegetable oil used in many food and non-food industries, including but not limited to, cookies, crackers, popcorn, frozen dinners, low-fat dairy, candy, soap and cosmetics. More recently, it has been used in biofuels.

Orangatans are found exclusively on the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Sumatra. The biggest threat to orangatans in the wild is from illegal logging of trees. The demand for palm oil is high and as a result these plantations are destroying the orangutan's natural habitat.

Sustainable yield palm oil is very important to the livelihood of millions of people in Indonesia. But when it is produced NON-sustainably, thousands of orangutans perish each year, due to clear cutting of rainforests and uncontrolled burns.

It's estimated an area the size of three football fields is cut down every day, displacing forest residents - including the already endangered orangatan.
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#1 Master the stick.....cars and trucks with stick shifts typically get two to five more miles/ gallon than those w' automatic transmissions according to Consumer Reports. They can cost $800 to $1,200 less in teh first place, and they need fewer and less expensive brake and transmission repairs.
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The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has an active and wide-ranging research portfolio in women's health. Research projects that focus on women's health issues are conducted and supported by the Institute's various Centers, Divisions, and Branches.

This site brings together a variety of information about women's health topics, and about ongoing research projects funded by and carried out by the NICHD that are related to these topics. ... http://www.nichd.nih.gov/womenshealth/ ;
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The Best Hospitals: What They Have in Common, What Makes Each Unique
By Jennifer Larson, contributor
July 29, 2011 - Every year, the U.S. News Media Group publishes a list of the top hospitals in the country, by medical specialty and by region, in U.S. News & World Report. As in previous years, the recently released 2011-2012 Best Hospitals rankings also spotlight the elite hospitals, with 17 listed on this year’s Honor Roll—the best of the best. ... http://www.nursezone.com/nursing-news-events/more-news.aspx?articleid=37486
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RANDOM FACT: To keep the unemployment rate steady at 9.6%, the US economy needs to create 100,000 jobs per month. This assumes average population growth of 1% and a flat labor force participation rate.
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Blood test targets oncology treatment Circulating tumor cell analysis may predict oncology patients' survival Oncology clinicians are testing a new tool to help determine patients' response to treatment, evaluate prognosis and make better-informed decisions — The CellSearch Circulating Tumor Cell Test.

"The value of counting circulating tumor cells is emerging, and its benefit is that it, hopefully, will be a biomarker for metastatic prostate cancer," said Anthony DeLaCruz, NP, MSN, OCN, a research nurse on the CTC numeration trial team at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. "The data to date that's been presented indicates changes in CTC count can predict overall survival and the patient's response to a particular treatment." ... http://news.nurse.com/article/20110725/NATIONAL01/307250018
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Johnson & Johnson said that it's reducing the maximum daily dose of its Extra Strength Tylenol pain reliever to lower risk of accidental overdose from acetaminophen, its active ingredient and the top cause of liver failure. (Maximum daily intake is 4 G)
(AP) -- The company's McNeil Consumer Healthcare Division said the change affects Extra Strength Tylenol sold in the U.S. - one of many products in short supply in stores due to a string of recalls. ... http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_TYLENOL_DOSING_CHANGE?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2011-07-29-03-29-07
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#81 Penny-wise superfoods... What foods give you the most vitamins and minerals for the least money? In descending order, the best vegetables are cabbage, collard greens, mustard greens, turnip greens, and carrots. Top fruits are watermelon, plums, oranges, apples, and strawberries.
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Screening has little impact on breast cancer deaths: study LONDON (Reuters) - Falling breast cancer death rates have little to do with breast screening but are down to better treatment and health systems, scientists said on Friday, in a study likely to fuel a long-running row over the merits of mammograms.
Researchers analyzed data from three pairs of countries in Europe and found that although breast cancer screening programs had been introduced 10 to 15 years earlier in some areas than in others, declines in death rates were similar.
The findings suggest that "improvements in treatment and in the efficiency of healthcare systems may be more plausible explanations" for falling deaths rates from breast cancer, they wrote in a study in the British Medical Journal. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/29/us-cancer-breast-screening-idUSTRE76R7XR20110729?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Individual face-to-face support and quality of life in patients with breast cancer
Living with breast cancer significantly affects women's quality of life (QOL) creating a need for support that might persist throughout the breast cancer experience. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of individual face-to-face support on women's QOL and identify factors associated with their QOL. A two-group quasi-experimental design was used with a sample of 204 women who was assigned to the intervention (n = 112) or the control group (n = 92) in hospital after breast cancer surgery. ...

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2011.01948.x/abstract;jsessionid=DCD33A919F03FC2E808609ABF71D9CD4.d02t01?systemMessage=Wiley+Online +Library+will+be+disrupted+6+Aug+from+10-12+BST+for+monthly+maintenance
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Flu "super antibody" may bring universal shot closer (Reuters) - Scientists have found a flu "super antibody" called FI6 that can fight all types of influenza A viruses that cause disease in humans and animals and say their discovery may be a turning point in the development of new flu treatments.

Researchers from Britain and Switzerland used a new method aimed at beating "needle-in-a-haystack-type-odds" and managed to identify an antibody from a human patient which neutralizes both main groups of influenza A viruses. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/28/us-flu-antibody-idUSTRE76R65F20110728?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Rethinking what is edible....
When most people think of healthy foods, they think of choices like colorful kiwi fruit and pineapple, perfectly juicy oranges, and bright, fresh broccoli and squash. Of course, missing from that picture are the parts of those superfoods that you may often discard, such as the skin of the kiwi and the hard core of the pineapple. But before you toss out these food parts, dietitians say, it’s time to reconsider what you’re cutting away. Many of these pared-off parts of fruits and veggies are positively brimming with antioxidants, and eating them can boost your health. ... Page 1 of 8
http://www.everydayhealth.com/diet-and-nutrition-pictures/rethinking-whats-edible.aspx?xid=aol_eh-nutr_1-_20110613&aolcat=DFT&ncid=webmail5
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(I find it very hard to accept "normal" patient to nurse levels in states such as Florida which are 7+ to 1 while California nurses are 5 to 1 !!!)
Contradicting Fears, California's Nurse-to-patient mandate did not reduce the skill level of the nursing workforce in Hospitals.
Matthew D. McHugh, Lesly A. Kelly, Douglas M. Sloane, and Linda H. Aiken

When California passed a law in 1999 establishing minimum nurse-to-patient staffing ratios for hospitals, it was feared that hospitals might respond by disproportionately hiring lower-skill licensed vocational nurses. This article examines nurse staffing ratios for California hospitals for the period 1997–2008. It compares staffing levels to those in similar hospitals in the United States. We found that California’s mandate did not reduce the nurse workforce skill level as feared. Instead, California hospitals on average followed the trend of hospitals nationally by increasing their nursing skill mix, and they primarily used more highly skilled registered nurses to meet the staffing mandate. In addition, we found that the staffing mandate resulted in roughly an additional half-hour of nursing per adjusted patient day beyond what would have been expected in the absence of the policy. Policy makers in other states can look to California’s experience when considering similar approaches to improving patient care. ... http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/30/7/1299.abstract
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RANDOM FACT: The number of atoms in a pound of iron is nearly five trillion trillion: 4,891,500,000,000,000,000,000,000 (this is something we all needed to know)
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Do tea, coffee drinkers have lower 'superbug' risk?

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - People who regularly drink tea or coffee may be less likely to carry the antibiotic-resistant "superbug" MRSA in their nostrils, a new study suggests.

Researchers found that of more than 5,500 Americans in a government study, those who drank hot tea or coffee were about half as likely as non-drinkers to harbor MRSA bacteria in their nostrils.
A small segment of the population -- about one percent -- carries MRSA in the nose or on the skin but does not get sick.

For the new study, reported in the Annals of Family Medicine, researchers looked at whether coffee or tea drinkers were any less likely than other people to harbor MRSA in the nose.

The idea for the study came from the fact that, in both the lab dish and in humans, topically applied or inhaled tea extracts have shown some anti-MRSA activity, explained lead researcher Dr. Eric M. Matheson, of the University of South Carolina, Charleston.

Less research has been done on coffee compounds, he told Reuters Health, but there is some evidence of antibacterial powers there as well. ...
http://www.fox43.com/lifestyle/sns-rt-us-coffee-superbugtre76d424-20110714,0,1624574.story
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Copper kills 97 percent of Hospital ICU bacteria: study
(Reuters) - Antimicrobial copper surfaces in intensive care units (ICU) kill 97 percent of bacteria that can cause hospital-acquired infections, according to preliminary results of a multisite clinical trial in the United States.
The results also showed a 40 percent reduction in the risk of acquiring an infection.
The study, presented at the World Health Organization's 1st International Conference on Prevention and Infection Control (ICPIC) in Geneva, Switzerland, on Friday, backed what research teams at three U.S. hospitals suggested four years ago: replacing the most heavily contaminated touch surfaces in ICUs with antimicrobial copper will control bacteria growth and cut down on infection rates.
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are the fourth leading cause of death in the United States behind heart disease, strokes and cancer. ...

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/01/us-copper-antimicrobial-idUSTRE76031820110701?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Healthy Lifestyle Cuts Women's Sudden Cardiac Death Risk by 92%
By: MARY ANN MOON, Internal Medicine News Digital Network Middle-age and older women who avoid smoking, exercise regularly, follow a healthy diet, and maintain a healthy weight cut their risk of sudden cardiac death by 92%, compared with those who do not, according to a report in the July 6 JAMA.
If it is assumed that these four factors – smoking, lack of exercise, a poor diet, and obesity – play a causal role in sudden cardiac death (SCD), then approximately 80% of these deaths are preventable among women without diagnosed coronary heart disease, said Stephanie E. Chiuve, Sc.D., of the division of preventive medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, and her associates. ... http://www.internalmedicinenews.com/newsletter/internal-medicine-news-e-newsletter/singleview40731/healthy-lifestyle-cuts-women-s-sudden-cardiac-death-risk-by-92/bde0adea93.html
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ABSTRACT: Addressing Men and Gender Diversity in Education: A Promising Solution to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic

DOI: 10.1080/07399332.2010.532577

Amir Biglar Beigi Ghajarieh & Karen Yip Cheng Kow
pages 314-327

To date, researchers investigating gender in relation to social issues underscore women and appear to sideline men. Focusing on women in studies concerning sociogender issues may exclude not only men from mainstream research, but also those who do not fit into the binary gender system, including gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (GLBT) people. One area closely related to gender issues is the HIV epidemic. Mainstream discussions of men and other versions of masculinity and femininity including GLBT people in the gender-related studies of the HIV epidemic can decrease the vulnerability of individuals against HIV infections regardless of their biological sex. ... ( one copy : $34.00) http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07399332.2010.532577

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Environment, not just genetics, at play in autism (Reuters) - Environmental factors may play a greater role in autism than previously thought, tipping the scale away from a strict focus on genetics, two studies released on Monday suggest.
In one, a team at Stanford University compared cases of autism in identical and fraternal twins and found that fraternal twins -- who share only half of the same genes -- have unusually high rates of autism, suggesting that factors other than genetics may be triggering the disease.
In another, researchers at health insurer Kaiser Permanente found mothers of children with autism were twice as likely to have been prescribed a common antidepressant during the year before their pregnancy than mothers of healthy children.
And the risk was even greater -- a threefold increase -- when the drug was taken in the first trimester of pregnancy.
The findings, released in the Archives of General Psychiatry, suggest that something in the birth environment -- drugs, chemicals or infections -- may be triggering autism in children who are already genetically predisposed to develop the disease. ...

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/05/us-autism-environment-idUSTRE7634Y220110705?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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RANDOM FACT: Citrus Red No. 2 is often used to give Florida oranges their bright color. This dye has also been banned in food processing because studies have shown that it causes cancer.
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RANDOM FACT: More than 90 percent of samples of consumer apples, peaches, nectarines, and strawberries tested positive for detectible pesticides, even after being rinsed or peeled. (Yee Gods and little fishes...what next?)
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(The following article requires registration, take it from me, it was free and painless)

Guidelines for treating bladder cancer are largely ignored,
according to a study showing that only 1% of providers delivered the full gamut of recommended care to at least one patient in their practice. Guidelines for treating bladder cancer are largely ignored, according to a study showing that only 1% of providers delivered the full gamut of recommended care to at least one patient in their practice.

Only one bladder cancer patient out of 4,545 received the full number of recommended cystoscopies and cytologies as well as intravesical chemotherapy and immunotherapy, Karim Chamie, MD, MSHS, of the University of California Los Angeles, and colleagues found.

These results from the national Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database linked with Medicare claims were reported online in Cancer. ... http://www.medpagetoday.com/HematologyOncology/OtherCancers/27501
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Once-daily AIDS pill can slash HIV infection risk
(Reuters) - AIDS drugs designed to treat HIV can also be used to reduce dramatically the risk of infection among heterosexual couples, two studies conducted in Africa showed for the first time on Wednesday.
The findings add to growing evidence that the type of medicines prescribed since the mid-1990s to treat people who are already sick may also hold the key to slowing or even halting the spread of the sexually transmitted disease.
The research involving couples in Kenya, Uganda and Botswana found that daily AIDS drugs reduced infection rates by an average of at least 62 percent when compared with placebo. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/13/us-aids-prevention-idUSTRE76C1TL20110713?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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China downplays risk to children from lead poisoning: report (Reuters) - Chinese children suffering lead poisoning from polluting smelters and factories have been denied testing, effective treatment and even basic information by officials who downplayed health threats, a human rights advocacy group said on Wednesday.
The report from Human Rights Watch comes after China's latest lead pollution outbreak, when 103 children and scores of adults were poisoned by tinfoil-making workshops in eastern Zhejiang province. ...

http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/15/us-china-lead-pollution-idUSTRE75E14O20110615?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Pfizer, BI inhaler may raise risk of death: study
(Reuters) - A mist inhaler used to improve breathing in people with lung diseases including chronic bronchitis and emphysema may increase their risk of dying by 52 percent, U.S. and British researchers said on Tuesday.
The increased risk occurred in patients who used the Spiriva Respimat inhaler, a newer device sold by privately held Boehringer Ingelheim (BI) and Pfizer. It delivers a soluble form of Spiriva, known generically as tiotropium. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/15/us-inhaler-deaths-idUSTRE75D6YC20110615?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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This was sent in by BAcello (Barbara) Thank You.

Can In-Hospital Falls Really Be Prevented?

Study shows that current prevention strategies may not be very effective
ROSEMONT, Ill., July 6, 2011 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- While falls are a common cause of injury, particularly in older, hospitalized patients, some may not be as preventable as once thought. According to a new literature review published in theJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (JAAOS), many of the risks that frequently cause falls are not adequately addressed with the fall prevention initiatives used in healthcare facilities.
Falls are the leading cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries to older people in the United States. Each year, more than 11 million people older than 65 years of age fall-one in three senior citizens.

In hospitals, approximately 3 to 20 percent of inpatients fall at least once during their stay. These falls are considered "preventable" by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid, and therefore healthcare facilities are held accountable for the costs of treating any resulting injuries. However, in this literature review, the authors found that hospitals may not be able to prevent most falls, as many risk factors are not under the caregivers' direct control. ... http://www.fiercehealthcare.com/press-releases/can-hospital-falls-really-be-prevented
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RANDOM FACT: In a 2004 poll, 12 percent of respondents confessed to having sex in the workplace, while another 10 percent said they have fantasized about it.
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The National Quality Forum in June proposed an updated version of its list of serious reportable events, such as medication errors that kill or gravely injure patients. Hospitals in 24 states and the District of Columbia are required to report on some version of the National Quality Forum's list, and items from the list have been selected for nonpayment by private health plans, Medicare and many state Medicaid programs.
Four new items -- part of the first update to the list since 2006 -- are:

Death or serious injury of a neonate associated with labor or delivery in a low-risk pregnancy.
Patient death or serious injury resulting from the irretrievable loss of an irreplaceable biological specimen (e.g., for a biopsy).
Patient death or serious injury resulting from failure to follow up or communicate laboratory, pathology or radiology test results.
Death or serious injury of a patient or staff associated with the introduction of a metallic object into the magnetic resonance imaging area.

The list now contains 29 serious reportable events.
"Our objective is to identify important events that need to have some light shined on them so action is taken, because they're resulting in patients being seriously harmed or dying," said Janet M. Corrigan, PhD, president and CEO of the National Quality Forum, a standards-setting organization that counts the American Medical Association as one of hundreds of members. "The intent in encouraging public reporting is to promote actions that result in safer systems so it doesn't happen again." http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2011/06/27/prsa0627.htm
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Most tumors not within cell phone radiation range Reuters Health) - Brain tumors among cell phone users are not clustered within range of most of the radiation emitted from the devices, a new report finds - suggesting that mobile phones do not cause cancer.
Moreover, people who had used mobile phones for the longest amount of time, and spent the most time on the phones, were no more likely to experience tumors located within 5 centimeters of the phone, where "90 percent of the radiation" is emitted, study author Dr. Suvi Larjavaara from the University of Tampere in Finland told Reuters Health.
These findings appeared as the World Health Organization announced that, upon review of available scientific evidence, cell phones should be classified as "possibly carcinogenic." ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/15/us-cellphone-tumors-idUSTRE75E59Y20110615?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Myth #1: Bulk coffee
at the grocery store is the best product to buy.
Oxygen and bright light are the worst flavor busters for roasted beans. Unless the store is conscientious about selling fresh coffee, the storage tubes can get coated with coffee oils, which turn rancid, so be wary of bulk coffee from supermarket display bins. Your best bet to get the absolute freshest beans is to buy from a local roaster (or roast your own). At the grocery store, opt for coffee beans packaged by quality-conscious roasters and sold in sturdy, vacuum-sealed bags.

Myth #2: The best place to store your coffee is in the freezer or refrigerator.

Roasted beans are porous and readily take up moisture and food odors, so the refrigerator is one of the worst places to store coffee. Flavor experts strongly advise against ever freezing coffee, especially dark roasts. Optimally, buy a 5- to 7-day supply of fresh beans at a time and keep at room temperature in an airtight container.

Myth #3: Pre-ground beans taste just as good as if you ground your own coffee.

Coffee starts losing quality almost immediately upon grinding. The best-tasting brews are made from beans ground just before brewing.

Myth #4: Distilled water is the best water for brewing coffee.

Softened or distilled water makes terrible coffee—the minerals in good water are essential. Also bad? Tap water with chlorine or off flavors. Serious coffee lovers use bottled spring water or activated-charcoal/carbon filters on their taps.

Myth #5: The type of coffee filter you use doesn’t matter.

Bargain-priced paper coffee filters yield inferior coffee, according to the experts. Look for “oxygen-bleached” or “dioxin-free” paper filters. Alternatively, you may wish to invest in a long-lived gold-plated filter.

Myth #6: Boiling water is the perfect temperature for brewing coffee.

Beware the heat. Water that is too hot will extract compounds in the coffee that are bitter rather than pleasant. The proper brewing temperature is 200°F, or about 45 seconds off a full boil. (Most good coffeemakers regulate this automatically.)

Myth #7: A French press is a better way to brew coffee than drip coffee makers.

Not if you’re concerned about your health. Boiled or unfiltered coffee (such as that made with a French press, or Turkish-style coffee) contains higher levels of cafestol, a compound that can increase blood levels of LDL ("bad") cholesterol. Choose filtered methods instead, such as a drip coffee maker.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eatingwell/7-coffee-myths_b_911913.html
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RANDOM FACT: If just 25 percent of U.S. families used 10 fewer plastic bags a month, we would save over 2.5 billion bags a year.

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Experts find rogue stem cells in liver cancer
(Reuters)
- Liver cancers are embedded with a type of super cancer stem cells that make them resistant to chemotherapy, spread to other body parts and stage a comeback even after they are surgically removed, researchers in Hong Kong reported on Thursday.
The discovery, published this week in the journal Cell Stem Cell, is important because it means experts can target these stem cells in their fight against liver cancer, a major blight in China and southeast Asia.
These cancer stem cells have a unique surface protein called CD24 and patients with high counts of CD24 tend to have poorer chances of survival, said lead researcher Irene Ng, pathology professor and director of the State Key Laboratory for Liver Research at the University of Hong Kong.
"CD24 is like a button, a switch on some cancer stem cells. Once they are switched on, they activate a protein in the cell called STAT3," Ng told a news conference. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/07/us-cancer-liver-stemcells-idUSTRE7661XV20110707?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Incidence of stroke symptoms among adults with chronic kidney disease: results from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 05/09/2011

Muntner P et al. – Reduced Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and higher albuminuria levels are associated with an increased risk for incident stroke symptoms.
Background. Reduced glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria are associated with an increased risk for stroke. Their association with stroke symptoms is not known.
Methods. The incidence of stroke symptoms was determined in 20 386 participants ≥45 years of age in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study who were free of a history of stroke, transient ischemic attack and stroke symptoms at baseline. Six stroke symptoms were assessed via telephone interviews at baseline and every 6 months. Participants were followed over a median of 2.1 years (maximum follow-up of 6 years). Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI equation and the albumin-to-creatinine ratio from spot urine samples. ...
http://www.mdlinx.com/nursing/news-article.cfm/3590413/0/kidney/next/5?source=scroller
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RANDOM FACT:
About 1 percent of U.S. landfill space is full of disposable diapers, which take 500 years to decompose.

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Urinary incontinence in a community sample of older adults: prevalence and impact on quality of life
Abstract:
Purpose.  To measure the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in a community-dwelling sample and the impact of self-reported UI on well-being and activity in older men and women.Method.   Participants were older adults aged ≥≥65 years. Measures included the frequency of urgency incontinence, depression, positive and negative affect and social activity, independence in activities of daily living (IADL) and self-rated health. The data were collected by face to face interview (1994) and computer assisted telephone interviews (1996).Results.   Of the 796 participants, 28%% experienced urgency incontinence and 21%% reported stress incontinence occasionally or often, with higher rates among women. The threshold for the impact on depression, negative affect and IADL was with occasional occurrence of urinary urgency incontinence. For positive affect and self-rated health, the threshold was experiencing urinary urgency incontinence often. The presence of urinary stress incontinence was associated with depression, IADL dependence, self-rated health and positive affect. Overall, women with incontinence had higher negative affect scores, but men with stress incontinence had higher scores than those without.Conclusions.   The impact of incontinence highlights the need for more effective management of the condition. The threshold for the effects of urinary urgency incontinence on mental health and functionality is lower than for the effects on general health. There is a need to consider how older people judge the impact of UI in the design of targeted health promotion programmes. ...
(If you are interested in the complete article...the cost is $27.00)

http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/apl/tids/2011/00000033/F0020015/art00012
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Is your car on the thieves "Most Wanted List"? For the first time since 2002, six of the top ten most-stolen cars were domestic brands. Ford took three spots, Dodge took two and Chevy took one.

But the most stolen car remained a foreign brand. Car thieves continue to prefer, oddly enough, the 1994 Honda Accord. That mid-sized sedan is followed by the 1995 Honda Civic and the 1991 Toyota Camry. Honda and Toyota models have held the top three spots since 2000.

Honda Accord also topped the LoJack stolen vehicles survey, which was out in April.

The National Insurance Crime Bureau released the annual statistics based off crime data compiled by the FBI. Other stolen-car reports are based off insurance records, but the NICB says its list is more accurate. Most people with older cars don't bother to insure their vehicles for theft, so insurance data is skewed, the organization said. ... http://autos.aol.com/article/2011-most-stolen-cars/?ncid=webmail5
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Earthworms: The Australian Gippsland Earthworm grows to 12 feet long and can weigh 1-1/2 pounds.

There are approximately 2,700 different kinds of earthworms. In one acre of land, there can be more than a million earthworms.

Worms tunnel deeply in the soil and bring subsoil closer to the surface mixing it with the topsoil. Slime, a secretion of earthworms, contains nitrogen. Nitrogen is an important nutrient for plants. The sticky slime helps to hold clusters of soil particles together in formations called aggregates.

Worms are hermaphrodites. Each worm has both male and female organs. Worms mate by joining their clitella (swollen area near the head of a mature worm) and ex-changing sperm. Then each worm forms an egg capsule in its clitellum.

Even though worms don't have eyes, they can sense light, especially at their anterior (front end). They move away from light and will become paralyzed if exposed to light for too long (approximately one hour).
******************

#34 A blanket solution... By insulating your electric water heater and its outgoing pipes, you can lower the temperature setting and save up to $200 a year. Pipe sleeves start at $2.00/ 12 feet, while heater blankets run about $20.00. Check with a plumber for safety.

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HUMOR SECTION
ROUGH LANDING

A pilot landed a plane with a rather bumpy landing. As part of his job he was required to stand by the terminal door and say goodbye to the passengers as they exited the airplane. He was afraid that someone might say something about his rather less than perfect landing, but everyone left without saying a word except for one passenger, an elderly lady. She slowly approached the pilot after most passengers had exited the plane, and asked, "Did we land? Or were we shot down?"

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CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise..........


Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS http://www.nursecom / for CNE offerings

Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

This site was sent in by FNPMSN@aol.com (Cindy) http://cmepain.com/ !

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WEBSITES/ LINKS

Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to:RNFrankie@AOL.com.

Link for medication disposal....after patient/person dies:

http://nursingworld.org/HomepageCategory/NursingInsider/DEA-Sponsoring-National-Take-Back-Initiative.aspx
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Ripoff Reports: http://www.ripoffreport.com

This is a consumer reporting Web site and publication, by consumers, for consumers, to file and document complaints about companies or individuals. Unlike the Better Business Bureau, Ripoff Report does not hide reports of "satisfied" complaints. All complaints remain public and unedited in order to create a working history n the company or individual in question.
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This site is directed to parents with toddlers.......looks like a lot of good info for patient/parent teaching... When sickness strikes or
accidents happen, how can you tell if it's a true emergency or something you can handle at home? Here are some common kid injuries and illnesses that require an Rx of TLC — versus the ones that need quick treatment from the ER pros. ... http://www.whattoexpect.com/toddler/health-and-safety/when-to-go-to-the-er.aspx?xid=aol_wte-preg_3-_20110801&aolcat=HLT
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This is an excellent nursing site, check it out: http://nursingpub.com/
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Back issues of the ISMP newsletter are available at: http://www.ismp.org/Newsletters/nursing/backissues.asp.
******

Robert Hess, RN, PhD, FAAN (856) 424-4270 (610) 805-8635 (cell) Founder, Forum for Shared Governance info@sharedgovernance.org www.sharedgovernance.org

This was sent in by Bob Hess........

Go to www.sharedgovernance.org for access to a just released, free continuing education module about shared governance, written by Robert Hess, Forum’s founder, and Diana Swihart, Forum advisory board member
Please follow me on Twitter as DrRobertHess.

When asked to elaborate on shared governance, he wrote: "I don’t know where to start, but for an overview, read my white paper… http://nursingworld.org/mods/mod680/govvers.htm" " *********************

Decubqueen's website: www.accu-ruler.com

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2


http://www.nationalnurse3.blogspot.com/

The Nursing Site http://thenursingsite.com .

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2

http://www.snopes.com

http://www.solutionsoutsidethebox.net/ Raconte's website

http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=3
National Do Not Call Registry

If you're buying a used car, it is recommended having a mechanic inspect it first. And screen the car's VIN through the free database at carfax.com/flood

(This is the last presentation of the following site)
12 lead EKG Interpretation Part #1
http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-explained-part-1
12 Lead EKG Interpretation Part #2 http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-interpretation-part-2
12 Lead EKG Interpretation Part #3
http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-interpretation-part-3

Rozalfaro's website: http://www.alfaroteachsmart.com/articles.htm

Metric conversion calculators and tables for metric conversions
http://www.metric-conversions.org/


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*
MEDICAL RECALLS
*
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Zocor (simvastatin): Label Change - New Restrictions, Contraindications, and Dose Limitations
Simvastatin sold under the brand-name Zocor, as a single-ingredient generic product, and sold in combination with ezetimibe as Vytorin and in combination with niacin as Simcor
ISSUE: FDA notified healthcare professionals that it is recommending limiting the use of the highest approved dose of the cholesterol-lowering medication simvastatin (80 mg) because of increased risk of muscle damage. Patients taking simvastatin 80 mg daily have an increased risk of myopathy compared to patients taking lower doses of this drug or other drugs in the same class. This risk appears to be higher during the first year of treatment, is often the result of interactions with certain medicines, and is frequently associated with a genetic predisposition toward simvastatin-related myopathy. The most serious form of myopathy, called rhabdomyolysis, can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure which can be fatal. FDA is requiring changes to the simvastatin label to add new contraindications (should not be used with certain medications) and dose limitations for using simvastatin with certain medicines.
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Boston Scientific Innova Self-Expanding Stent System: Recall - Failure to Deploy
Boston Scientific sent an urgent medical device recall letter to OUS customers on May 13, 2011. The recall notice explained the issue, identified the affected products, required distributors to cease further distribution and use of the product, and requested the return of unused product to Boston Scientific. Complaints of no deployment and partial deployment have been received. This type of failure may result in vessel wall injury, increased procedure time and/or emergency surgery to remove the partially deployed stent. This recall does not affect stents that have already been implanted as the issue occurs during delivery of the stent. See the Recall Notice for a complete list of affected lot numbers.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm259764.htm

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Airway Humidifier Recalled WASHINGTON -- The FDA has issued a Class I recall on a humidification device used during mechanical ventilation because possible occlusion may stem the flow of oxygen to the patient.
The recall affects 132 lots of the GE Healthcare Vital Signs Hygroscopic Condenser Humidifier Passive Humidification Device (HCH) for Vital Signs Anesthesia Breathing Circuits.
The HCH is sold as part of the Vital Signs anesthesia breathing circuit to maintain moisture in the airway while the patient is on mechanical ventilation.
A full list of affected product codes and lot numbers is available in the company's release on the FDA website. Class I recalls affect products that have a reasonable probability of causing serious injury or death with use.

http://www.medpagetoday.com/PublicHealthPolicy/FDAGeneral/27927?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=DailyHeadlines&utm_source=WC&userid=379846

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NURSING HINTS CORNER

A Viewpoint on Catheterization


One of the biggest problems in catheterizing a woman patient without assistance is getting a good view of her perineal area. So try placing a bedpan or fracture pan upside down with a pad over it. Then position the patient's buttocks on the pan. You'll be able to see the area more clearly, and catheter insertion will be easier. Cathie Holtzinger, RN

Used with permission from 1,001 Nursing Tips & Timesavers, Third Edition, 1997, p.140, Springhouse Corporation/www.springnetcom. ;

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ADVERTISEMENTS
from the members
This ad is from Decubqueen (Gerry)..........Accu-RulerAccurate wound measurement designed by nurses, for nurses. Now carrying wound care and first-aid supplies at prices you can afford.Visit us at http://www.accu-ruler.com/.

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NEW MEMBERS
Please send the prospective members' screen names and first names to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com

No new members this edition

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NOTICE:
I attempt to send newsletters to your email addresses on file and if the newsletters are rejected THREE consecutive times, I must then delete the email address until you contact me with an updated email address; I have no way to reach you without a correct email address....You could always send me your Home number ? So please send me your new name/address, okay?
RNFrankie@AOL.com

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EDITORIAL STAFF:
GingerMyst @AOL.com (Anne), GALLO RN @AOL.com (Sue), HSears9868 @AOL.com (Bonnie), Laregis @AOL.com (Laura), Mrwrn @AOL.com (Miriam), and Schulthe @AOL.com (Susan)


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PARADIGM 97 CO-FOUNDERS:
MarGerlach @AOL.com (Marlene) and RNFrankie @AOL.com (Frankie)

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DISCLAIMER: The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's views.

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THOUGHT FOR THE DAY
Now this is a Nurse !

Do not assume that she who seeks to comfort you now, lives untroubled among the simple
and quiet words that sometimes do you good. Her life may also have much sadness and difficulty,
that remains far beyond yours. Were it otherwise, she would never have been able to find these words.
--Rainer Maria Rilke

This is my birthday month--(late) August .... Frankie

RNFrankie@AOL.com




Friday, July 15, 2011

PARADIGM BYTES July 2011

PARADIGM BYTES
Newsletter for Paradigm 97
July 12, 2011

PARADIGM DEFINED:
1) an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype.2) a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations, and the experiments performed in support of them, are formulated.

Our website...... http://paradigm97.blogspot.com/ Please copy, paste, and bookmark it.

MISSION STATEMENT

We believe that nurses need each other for support during the "lean and mean" days to help survive them. We offer research results and other ideas to enrich the nursing experience.
+++++++++++++++++++++
The following was written by MarGerlach (Marlene):
It is with great sadness that we must tell you of the death of one of our charter members, Melva Solon (MJSolon @aol.com) on July 8th. Those of you who have been with us since the birth of Paradigm97 in 1997 will no doubt remember her. In reference you may remember because we highlighted the birth of her granddaughter "Baby Angela" in our weekly e-mailed Newsletter at that time. Angela (dubbed, "Little Bit") was born October 20, 1999 at 25 weeks and weighed 1# 10 oz. We published photos and updates for seven months as this little girl struggled and won and is now a healthy 11 year old. Well, her grandma knew struggle also as she watched and helped this little miracle baby grow and become healthy. Melva had her own struggle as she had fought cancer for many years. The best of treatments and all our prayers were eventually not enough and she passed away on July 8th while in hospice care these last few weeks. She was a good friend, and a remarkable and caring person. Her great faith sustained her. Our thoughts and prayers go out to her husband, daughter, granddaughter and siblings and to all who loved her as we did. May she rest in peace.
(I also consider her one of my good online friends...and will really miss her).
Obituary at:
http://www.mywebtimes.com/archives/ottawa/display.php?id=436368



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SNIPPETS
Vitamin D Can Help Elderly Women Survive (must be D3)

Giving vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) to predominantly elderly women, mainly in institutional care, seems to increase survival. These women are likely to be vitamin D deficient with a significant risk of falls and fractures. This is the key conclusion in a systematic review published in the latest edition of The Cochrane Library.

Up until now there has been no clear view on whether there is a real benefit of taking vitamin D. “A Cochrane meta-analysis published only a couple of years ago found that there was some evidence for benefit, but it could not find an effect on mortality. We were, however, aware that more trials had been published and wanted to assess the effects of vitamin D when you added all the data together,” said Dr Goran Bjelakovic, who works at Department of Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology and Hepatology, at the University of Nis, in Serbia and at The Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group at The Copenhagen Trial Unit in Copenhagen, Denmark.

The eight-strong international team of researchers identified 50 randomised trials that together had 94,148 participants. They had a mean age of 74 years, and 79% were women. “Our analyses suggest that vitamin D3 reduces mortality by about 6%. This means that you need to give about 200 people vitamin D3 for around two years to save one additional life,” says Bjelakovic.

There were no significant benefits of taking other forms of vitamin D such as vitamin D2, and the active forms of the vitamin, alfacalcidol or calcitriol. However, the researchers point out that they could only find much less data relating to these types of vitamin D and so these conclusions should be taken with caution. “We need to have more randomised trials that look specifically to see whether these forms of vitamin D do or don’t have benefits,” says Bjelakovic. His team did conclude that alfacalcidol and calcitriol significantly increased the risk of hypercalcaemia, and vitamin D3 combined with calcium significantly increased the risk of kidney stones.

There have been reports and comments that taking vitamin D can reduce the risk of getting cancer, but this work showed no evidence that vitamin D reduced cancer-related mortality.

“Previous reviews of preventive trials of vitamin D have not included as much information and have not examined the separate influence of different forms of vitamin D on mortality. By taking data from a larger number of trials we have been able to shed much more light on this important issue,” says Bjelakovic.

Full citation: Bjelakovic G, Gluud LL, Nikolova D, Whitfield K, Wetterslev J, Simonetti RG, Bjelakovic M, Gluud C. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 7. Art. No.: CD007470. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007470.pub2.
URL Upon publication: http://doi.wiley.com/ 10.1002/14651858.CD007470.pub2


So What? An Invitation to Nurses To Tell Us How They’re Translating Research into Practice
by jm
By Inge B. Corless, PhD, RN, FAAN, professor at the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, and Brian Goodroad, DNP, RN, AACRN, nurse practitioner and associate professor at Metropolitan State University in Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota

Crossing the Quality Chasm, an Institute of Medicine report from 2001, bemoans the chasm between our current research knowledge and the current state of care. Back in 2003, Don Berwick, now the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, provided the following pithy codification of the problem in a JAMA article called “Disseminating Innovations in Health Care” (subscription required; click here for the abstract): “Failing to use available science is costly and harmful; it leads to overuse of unhelpful care, underuse of effective care, and errors in execution.” Berwick pondered the slow pace of innovation adoption and attributed it to three factors:

the characteristics of the innovation
the characteristics of the potential adopters
contextual factors

Berwick also made this observation about innovations that do get adopted: “Health care is rich in evidence-based innovations, yet even when such innovations are implemented successfully in one location, they often disseminate slowly—if at all.”
Given these obstacles, what can be done to facilitate the integration of research findings into practice? What can be done to change this situation, and what would this entail?
One step is to share our knowledge and our successes in making changes, along with the obstacles to doing so. We invite nurses to identify research that has changed or somehow influenced their practice and to share their experiences with us for potential publication on this blog. We’re not asking for formal academic work here; what’s we’d like is simple, brief (one to five paragraphs) summary description in your own voice. Briefly describe the study and its findings, as you understand them—and then describe how the findings were integrated into practice and any outcomes (whether they were formally measured or anecdotally reported).
These summaries will not be peer-reviewed like AJN‘s print articles, but they will be open to reader comments, which authors can choose to respond to if they wish. We also invite nurse researchers to describe their studies and amplify the implications for practice, discussing what might facilitate integration into practice as well as potential obstacles. (Editor’s note: please send all submissions or inquiries to Inge Corless at this e-mail address: icorless@mghihp.edu. She will review submissions and pass those that seem appropriate along to us here at the blog.)
Nursing is responsible for advancing the state of the science and the integration of science into practice. Our goal in initiating this blog series is to speed the integration of important research findings into practice as well as help those findings already in limited practice to become more widely adopted.
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(PLEASE, read the entire article; keep in mind she is a major advocate for the nursing image in the media)

Lucky Charms
June 2011 -- Recently the drug company Johnson & Johnson (J&J) released a new batch of television advertisements as part of its
Campaign for Nursing's Future, which began in 2002 as an effort to address the nursing shortage. The three new 30-second ads, like those
released in 2005 and 2007, highlight different aspects of nursing practice and do a good job at promoting diversity. Each of the new ads also
conveys something helpful about nursing skill. Unfortunately, each ad focuses mainly on the emotional support nurses give patients, and each
concludes with the vaguely uplifting message "NURSES HEAL." One ad features an authoritative ED nurse reacting quickly to a trauma case,

but even that ad is dominated by the nurse's returning of a lucky charm to the patient. And the other two ads will strike viewers as being mostly

about hand-holding, by a hospice nurse and a pediatric nurse. Thus, despite some positive elements, each ad subtly reinforces the enduring

image of nurses as low-skilled angels. The nursing crisis did not happen because people forgot that nurses hold hands. What decision-makers

need to know is that nurses are autonomous life-saving professionals who need respect and resources, and in this regard the new ads are

actually a step backwards from the 2007 ones. The new ads do at least omit the baby-soft voiceover and sappy music, which undermined

the prior ads' good elements with vapid lyrics about how nurses "dare to care."
The new ads are also more subtle about promoting J&J itself, though that cuts both ways; it distracts viewers less from the good
and bad aspects of the ads. In any case, we thank J&J for its continued efforts to promote nursing, and we urge the company to focus
more closely on telling the public that nurses are health experts who save lives. more.... ( I, for one, find this ad exceedingly irritating
and frustrating....glad that Sandy is at the forefront in fighting this stuff. )
http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/media/commercials/jnj_2011.html



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MEDICAL NEWS


ISMP Webinar: On July 26, ISMP will present Exploring Medication Safety Off the Beaten Path: Unique Medication Safety Challenges in Diagnostic and Procedural Areas. Have medication safety improvements been made in areas such as invasive radiology, GI suites, perioperative areas, or ambulatory clinics? Take a tour of these distinct locations with ISMP consulting staff to learn what unique medication safety risks have been uncovered "off the beaten path." For details, visit: www.ismp.org/educational/webinars.asp.


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INTERESTING READING

Please remember that the REUTERS articles usually good for only 30 days

Buttock site still most popular despite known potential for sciatic nerve injury

Seven out of ten hospital nurses who took part in a Canadian study used the dorsogluteal (DG) buttock site to administer intramuscular injections - despite the potential risks of sciatic nerve injury - with only 14% using the ventrogluteal (VG) hip site recommended by the nursing literature.
The research, published in the May issue of the Journal of Advanced Nursing, found that younger, newer nurses were significantly more likely to follow the latest VG site advice than their older, experienced colleagues. It also discovered that more than one in four nurses using the DG site were unaware of the potential risk of nerve damage.
Just over 40% of the staff nurses surveyed responded to the postal questionnaire. Most of the 264 respondents were aged between 30 and 49 years and had been working in nursing for more than ten years.
"Recent nursing literature suggests that the VG site is preferable because it is located away from major nerves and muscles, can provide better access to muscle tissue and offers faster medication uptake" says lead author Lorna Walsh, a nurse educator at the Centre for Nursing Studies, St John's, Canada.
"It's estimated that more than twelve billion intramuscular injections are administered every year throughout the world and unsafe injection practices have a significant impact on patient ill health and death. Complications can include skin and tissue trauma, muscle fibrosis and contracture, nerve palsies and paralysis, abscesses and gangrene. ... http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-05/w-mnd050911.php
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Benefit of mammograms even greater than thought
CHICAGO (Reuters) - The longest-running breast cancer screening study ever conducted has shown that regular mammograms prevent deaths from breast cancer, and the number of lives saved increases over time, an international research team said on Tuesday.
The study of 130,000 women in two communities in Sweden showed 30 percent fewer women in the screening group died of breast cancer and that this effect persisted year after year. Now, 29 years after the study began, the researchers found that the number of women saved from breast cancer goes up with each year of screening. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/28/us-cancer-breast-mammograms-idUSTRE75R0NM20110628?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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TODAY'S THRIFTY TIP:
To determine your debt burden, add up all of your monthly consumer debt obligations and minimum required
payments (not counting your mortgage). Include car loans, college loans and credit cards. If the total consumes 15 to 20
percent or more of your paycheck, you need to take measures to reduce your debt, say financial planners.

Also, look for other signs of a high debt burden, such as borrowing to pay for necessities, missing payments or making
late payments, being turned down for credit or neglecting to save for retirement or other financial goals.

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RANDOM FACTS: (1) James Bond wasn't a successful book series in America until JFK included From Russia with Love on a list of
his favorite books in 1961. (2) Casino Royale is the first Bond film not to feature a female dancing silhouette in the opening titles.

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Lawyers weigh in on consistent use of smart pump libraries.
As noted in our April 19, 2007 article, “Smart pumps are not smart on their own” (www.ismp.org/Newsletters/acute care/articles/20070419.asp), clinicians should not view the dose-checking feature of smart pumps as an option that can be turned on or off. Nor should the alerts that arise from the system be bypassed without serious consideration. ...
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(The following is a repeat from March issue---but good info) Before dialing, check out DialAHuman.com or GetHuman.com, which list
customer service numbers and give instructions on how to bypass automated prompts to reach a LIVE representative. With another free service, LucyPhone.com, you can avoid being placed on hold. You enter the company's name of phone
number and your number and hit "start". Lucy-phone connects you to the company's line, where you pick an option for getting a live rep. You hang up and get a callback when a person is actually on the line.

I checked out DialAHuman.com ( http://dialahuman.com/ ) ---- looks to be very good. I did not try the Lucy suggestion. I hate the automated recordings......they take forever .

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Birth Defects caused by World's Top- Selling Weedkiller, Scientists Say
WASHINGTON -- The chemical at the heart of the planet’s most widely used herbicide -- Roundup weedkiller, used in farms and gardens across the U.S. -- is coming under more intense scrutiny following the release of a new report calling for a heightened regulatory response around its use.
Critics have argued for decades that glyphosate, the active ingredient in Roundup and other herbicides used around the globe, poses a serious threat to public health. Industry regulators, however, appear to have consistently overlooked their concerns.
A comprehensive review of existing data released this month by Earth Open Source, an organization that uses open-source collaboration to advance sustainable food production, suggests that industry regulators in Europe have known for years that glyphosate, originally introduced by American agricultural biotechnology giant Monsanto in 1976, causes birth defects in the embryos of laboratory animals. ... http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/24/roundup-scientists-birth-defects_n_883578.html?ncid=webmail2
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Secret number one:
Turn down your thermostat a smidge. Sounds odd, right? Yet studies indicate that cozy indoor temps may inhibit calorie-burning because your body will burn extra calories to keep warm. But not if it's feeling toasty. Research suggests that keeping temps below 68 degrees Fahrenheit may help fire up your metabolism. (Here's how to set up your kitchen for weight loss success.)
Secret number two: Go to bed early. A lack of sleep throws appetite hormones into gimme-more mode. Poor sleep also affects blood sugar and insulin levels in a way that can increase the risk of excessive weight gain. Your goal: 7 to 8 hours of nightly shut-eye, day in and day out. (Find out how else sleep loss affects your health.)
Secret number three: Cut down your dinners out to once a month. In the study, eating just one restaurant meal per week upped the risk of obesity by 50 percent. Preparing meals at home allows you to control fat, sugar, and salt content -- and let's you know exactly what you're eating. (Check out our collection of low-fat recipes that taste as good as restaurant meals.) Reference: Contributors to the obesity and hyperglycemia epidemics. A prospective study in a population-based cohort. Bo, S. et al., International Journal of Obesity 2011 Feb 1.
http://www.realage.com/tips/how-to-get-slim-without-exercise?eid=1098938002&memberid=4687812
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(This was sent in by Kurt Ullman......Thank you, Kurt) The medical aspects of radiation incidents (Rev. ed.)
http://orise.orau.gov/files/reacts/medical-aspects-of-radiation- incidents.pdf
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Resident doctors still work too long: report First-year residents may soon get a reprieve from grueling hospital shifts that last more than 24 hours, but that is not enough to prevent an alarming number of medical errors, according to a report released on Friday.
Starting July 1, new rules will require first-year residents to work shifts no longer than 16 straight hours. But that will not spare more experienced residents from working as long as 28 hours at a stretch.
A group of 26 doctors and patient safety experts are calling for limiting all resident physician work to shifts of 12 to 16 hours. Their report was published on Friday in the journal Nature & Science of Sleep journal. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/24/us-doctors-idUSTRE75N0ND20110624?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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RANDOM FACT: In the early 1900s, aspirin maker Bayer also commercially developed and sold heroin for medicinal uses.
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CANCER FACTS AND FIGURES:
Provides the estimated numbers of new cancer cases and deaths in 2011 as well as cancer incidence, mortality, and survival statistics and information on cancer symptoms, risk factors, early detection, and treatment. The topic of the special section is cancer disparities and avoidable premature cancer deaths. Also available, the most requested tables and figures.
DOWNLOAD Cancer Facts & Figures 2011 [PDF version, 1,400 KB] http://www.cancer.org/Research/CancerFactsFigures/CancerFactsFigures/cancer-facts-figures-2011
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How to Outsmart the Obesity Gene: Not a lot of size 6's in your family? Well, then, here's the simple trick to outrunning your
obesity genes: movement.
In a study of people genetically predisposed to obesity, those who were the most active managed to seriously alter their body's predisposition to gain weight. They were far less likely to pack on pounds over time compared with the least active in the study.
Handling Heavy DNA
In the recent study, researchers found 12 genes that increased the risk of obesity. And every obesity gene people had correlated to extra weight gain. Still, although certain genes made them more susceptible to obesity, participants were not slaves to their DNA.... Reference: Physical activity attenuates the genetic predisposition to obesity in 20,000 men and women from EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study. Li, S. et al., PLoS Medicine 2010 Aug 31;7(8). pii: e1000332.
http://www.realage.com/tips/obesity-gene-exercise-to-lose-weight?eid=7236&memberid=4687812
***************
Rethinking what is edible....
When most people think of healthy foods, they think of choices like colorful kiwi fruit and pineapple, perfectly juicy oranges, and bright, fresh broccoli and squash. Of course, missing from that picture are the parts of those superfoods that you may often discard, such as the skin of the kiwi and the hard core of the pineapple. But before you toss out these food parts, dietitians say, it’s time to reconsider what you’re cutting away. Many of these pared-off parts of fruits and veggies are positively brimming with antioxidants, and eating them can boost your health. ... ( Page 1 of 8 )
http://www.everydayhealth.com/diet-and-nutrition-pictures/rethinking-whats-edible.aspx?xid=aol_eh-nutr_1-_20110613&aolcat=DFT&ncid=webmail5
*************************

One in three multivitamins don't have claimed nutrients A new review of popular multivitamins found that almost a third did not contain the amount of nutrients claimed in their labels. After testing 60 multivitamins, researchers at ConsumerLab.com found many had either too much or too little of specific nutrients.
After testing 38 multivitamins for a new report published online this week, researchers at ConsumerLab.com discovered that eight contained too little of specific nutrients, two contained more nutrient than claimed and three improperly listed ingredients. The good news: some of the best vitamins were also the cheapest. (check out results for children's vitamins) ... http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43429680/ns/health-diet_and_nutrition/
**************************

Donors pledge 4.3 Billion for Vaccines for the poor (Reuters) International donors led by Britain and Bill Gates pledged $4.3 billion on Monday to buy vaccines to protect children in poor countries against potential killers such as diarrheal diseases and pneumonia.
The funding should allow more than 250 million of the world's poorest children to be vaccinated by 2015, helping to prevent more than four million premature deaths, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation (GAVI) said. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/13/us-vaccines-donors-idUSTRE75C1FV20110613?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100

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Breastfeeding linked to lower risk of SIDS Babies who are breastfed- especially those who are fed only breast milk, and not formula as well--are less likely to die of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) suggests a new analysis of past studies. While the findings can't prove that breastfeeding causes the lower risk of SIDS, the authors write in Pediatrics that other explanations seem unlikely. "Breastfeeding is the best method of feeding infants," said Dr. Fern Hauck, the study's lead author from the University of Virginia School of Medicine in Charlottesville. ...
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/14/us-breastfeeding-sids-idUSTRE75C2V220110614?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
***********************
RANDOM FACT: 84% of a raw apple and 96% of a raw cucumber is water.
*****
RANDOM FACT: The rose family of plants, in addition to flowers, gives us apples, pears, plums, cherries, almonds, peaches and apricots.
*******

Original Research: Tragedy into Policy: A Quantitative Study of Nurses' Attitudes Toward Patient Advocacy Activities.
Black, Lisa M. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, June 2011,111(6):26-35

Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that an estimated 3.2 million Americans are living with chronic hepatitis C, in southern Nevada fewer than four cases of acute hepatitis C are confirmed annually.1, 2 So when six people who had recently undergone endoscopic procedures were diagnosed with acute hepatitis C within a six-month period (July 2007 to December 2007), alarms were sounded.1 Ultimately, more than 62,000 patients who had undergone endoscopic procedures at either of two southern Nevada endoscopy clinics would be notified that they might have been exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV, as a result of unsafe injection practices. ... ( I, for one, would have reported it no matter what the consequences would be. )
http://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/Fulltext/2011/06000/Original_Research__Tragedy_into_Policy__A.23.aspx?WT.mc_id=EMxALLx20100222xxFRIEND
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If the current actions contributing to a multifaceted degradation of the world's oceans aren't curbed, a mass extinction unlike anything human history has ever seen is coming, an expert panel of scientists warns in an alarming new report.
The preliminary report from the International Programme on the State of the Ocean (IPSO) is the result of the first-ever interdisciplinary international workshop examining the combined impact of all of the stressors currently affecting the oceans, including pollution, warming, acidification, overfishing and hypoxia.
“The findings are shocking," Dr. Alex Rogers, IPSO's scientific director, said in a statement released by the group. "This is a very serious situation demanding unequivocal action at every level. We are looking at consequences for humankind that will impact in our lifetime, and worse, our children's and generations beyond that."
The scientific panel concluded that degeneration in the oceans is happening much faster than has been predicted, and that the combination of factors currently distressing the marine environment is contributing to the precise conditions that have been associated with all major extinctions in the Earth's history. ...
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/20/ipso-2011-ocean-report-mass-extinction_n_880656.html?icid=maing-grid7|main5|dl2|sec1_lnk2|71953
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Is this an END TO AIDS?
- For his doctors, Timothy Ray Brown was a shot in the dark. An HIV-positive American who was cured by a unique type of bone marrow transplant, the man known as "the Berlin patient" has become an icon of what scientists hope could be the next phase of the AIDS pandemic: its end.
Timothy Ray Brown was living in Berlin when besides being HIV-positive, he had a relapse of leukemia. He was dying. In 2007, his doctor, Gero Huetter, made a radical suggestion: a bone marrow transplant using cells from a donor with a rare genetic mutation, known as CCR5 delta 32. Scientists had known for a few years that people with this gene mutation had proved resistant to HIV.
"We really didn't know when we started this project what would happen," Huetter, an oncologist and haematologist who now works at the University of Heidelberg in southern Germany, told Reuters. The treatment could well have finished Brown off. Instead he remains the only human ever to be cured of AIDS. "He has no replicating virus and he isn't taking any medication. And he will now probably never have any problems with HIV," says Huetter. Brown has since moved to San Francisco. ... http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/01/us-aids-idUSTRE75030I20110601?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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Alzheimer's diagnostic guidelines updated for first time in decades
NIH-supported revision also proposes staging of disease, potential use of biomarkers

For the first time in 27 years, clinical diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease dementia have been revised, and research guidelines for earlier stages of the disease have been characterized to reflect a deeper understanding of the disorder. The National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association Diagnostic Guidelines for Alzheimer's Disease outline some new approaches for clinicians and provides scientists with more advanced guidelines for moving forward with research on diagnosis and treatments. They mark a major change in how experts think about and study Alzheimer's disease. Development of the new guidelines was led by the National Institutes of Health and the Alzheimer’s Association.
The original criteria were the first to address the disease and described only later stages, when symptoms of dementia are already evident. The updated guidelines announced today cover the full spectrum of the disease as it gradually changes over many years. They describe the earliest preclinical stages of the disease, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia due to Alzheimer's pathology. Importantly, the guidelines now address the use of imaging and biomarkers in blood and spinal fluid that may help determine whether changes in the brain and those in body fluids are due to Alzheimer's disease. Biomarkers are increasingly employed in the research setting to detect onset of the disease and to track progression, but cannot yet be used routinely in clinical diagnosis without further testing and validation. ...
http://www.nih.gov/news/health/apr2011/nia-19.htm
*************************

[Thank you, Barbara (BAcello)] FDA approves rapid MRSA/MSSA test The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved a blood culture test
that can determine if Staphylococcus aureus bacteria infections are methicillin resistant (MRSA) or methicillin susceptible (MSSA).
http://haymarket.puresendmail.com/hmiclick/4x0i9x5Rbc4q36Rg7a2RtsqrgoRd3m2R9ygzwf/1/35468?DCMP=EMC-MCK_Daily

(I have not found free full text yet. This link is to an abstract--and you
can purchase the complete article for $12..........BA)

*************
Workplace bullying hurts morale -- and patients
Though most doctors act with respect for other hospital staff, bullying is not unheard of, and it can be passed down to the rest of the
organization, oncology nurse Theresa Brown writes. Being insulted by a fellow provider reinforces a false stereotype of nurses and
creates a negative workplace environment that in turn affects patient care, she writes. The New York Times (tiered subscription model) (5/7) ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/opinion/08Brown.html?_r=1

**************

Sleep Strategy Commonly Used by Night Nurses Throws Off Their Circadian Clocks
ScienceDaily (Apr. 14, 2011) — As many as 25 percent of hospital nurses go without sleep for up to 24 hours in order to adjust
to working on the night shift, which is the least effective strategy for adapting their internal, circadian clocks to a night-time schedule.
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/04/110414131933.htm
************

CDC updates guidelines on preventing catheter-related infections The CDC has released new guidelines for preventing bloodstream infections
among patients using intravenous catheters. The guidelines, which update the 2002 guidelines, touch on various strategies for prevention
such as more training for health care staff and the use of maximum sterile barrier measures during central venous catheter insertion.
Modern Healthcare (free registration) (4/1)

This Medscape article provides a more thorough overview: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/740137
The complete guideline may be downloaded from: http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/bsi-guidelines-2011.pdf

**************

ELDER JUSTICE ACT – REPORTING OF CRIMES IN FEDERALLY FUNDED LONG TERM CARE
FACILITIES
Benesch Friedlander Coplan & Aronoff LLP
Sections §6701 to §6703 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, H.R. 3590 ("PPACA") include requirements
for reporting of crimes in federally funded long term care facilities.

Long term care facilities or nursing homes have heard very little about the reporting obligations because it has not been clear which federal
agency was responsible for implementation and guidance relating to the provisions. In recent private correspondence, the Centers for
Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") has commented that it will take the lead on implementation and will have some guidance
out in the coming months.
The statutory obligations provide that "covered individuals" in long-term care facilities that receive a minimum of $10,000 in federal
funding must report to the Secretary of DHHS and one or more local law enforcement entities - any reasonable suspicion of a crime (as
defined by local law) against any individual who is a resident of, or is receiving care from, the facility.
http://www.lexology.com/r.ashx?i=2733977&l=7F6WNJ4

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Medicare releases report on preventable errors at hospitals
Medicare has released data on eight serious and preventable medical errors that occurred at more than 4,700 U.S. hospitals,based on
billing reports for Medicare patients from 2008 to 2010. Falls were the most common preventable error at hospitals, occurring at a rate of
one for every 2,000 patient stays, followed by severe bedsores or skin ulcers, according to the report. St. Louis Post-Dispatch (4/7)
http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/health-med-fit/fitness/article_9a03e00b-8ae7-5bd4-8b9d-b4b7bc85b3d7.html
http://tinyurl.com/3kolpen
*************
Some tools may underestimate hospital adverse events: Researchers looking at data on about 800 inpatients from three hospitals
in 2004 found 393 adverse events. The Institute for Healthcare Improvement's Global Trigger Tool found 354 of the events, while the
tool used by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality only detected 35 events and voluntary reporting from the hospitals
only found four events. Researchers cautioned that hospitals "may be seriously misjudging actual performance" in their
voluntary reports. Modern Healthcare (free registration) (4/7)
https://home.modernhealthcare.com/clickshare/authenticateUserSubscription.do?


CSProduct=modernhealthcare&CSAuthReq=1:373432962137841:AID|IDAID=20110407/NEWS/
304079961|ID=:54339D7D08CE4B670E16AA58C49D5B96&AID=20110407/NEWS/304079961&title=
Adverse-event%20figures%20could%20be%20far%20higher%3A%20study&ID=&CSTargetURL=
http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernhealthcare.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Flogin%3FAssignSessionID%
3D373432962137841%26AID%3D20110407%2FNEWS%2F304079961

http://tinyurl.com/3swtxy5

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The HHS Action Plan for the Prevention, Care, and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis In response to the IOM report released last year, Assistant Secretary for Health Dr. Howard Koh created a workgroup made up of U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) experts and charged them with developing a comprehensive strategic plan for viral hepatitis prevention and control. The resulting action plan is entitled, Combating the Silent Epidemic: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Action Plan for the Prevention, Care and Treatment of Viral Hepatitis, and was released on May 12th.
The Action Plan covers six broad topics: ... http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HHS-ActionPlan.htm
Combating the Silent Epidemic of Viral Hepatitis - 84 page pdf report: http://www.hhs.gov/ash/initiatives/hepatitis/actionplan_viralhepatitis2011.pdf
******************
US approves second new Hepatitis C drug WASHINGTON (AFP) - The US Food and Drug Administration on Monday approved Incivek to treat hepatitis C when taken along with the current two-drug regimen, marking the second such drug approval this month.

"The sustained virologic response for patients treated with Incivek across all studies, and across all patient groups, was between 20 and 45 percent higher than current standard of care," the FDA said. Incivek is a pill that should be taken three times a day with food, and is added to therapy made up of peginterferon alfa and ribavirin. ... http://ca.topmodel.yahoo.com/s/afp/110523/health/health_us_medicine_disease_pharma_company_vertex
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Advancing Oral Health in America Though it is highly preventable, tooth decay is a common chronic disease in the United States and one of the most common diseases worldwide. Individuals and many health care professionals remain unaware of the risk factors and preventive approaches for this and many other oral diseases, and they do not fully appreciate how oral health affects overall health and well-being. In this report, the IOM highlights the vital role that HHS can play in improving oral health and oral health care in the United States if HHS's efforts have clearly articulated goals; are coordinated effectively and adequately funded; and have high-level accountability. Barbara writes: "Please note: Although there is a charge for ordering copies of IOM reports, you can read them online for free. There are also links on the pages that enable you to download all or part of each report. IOM is an excellent source of high quality, well-researched, peer reviewed information.............BA".

(This was sent in by Barbara (BAcello) Thank you...for all you do.)

http://tinyurl.com/3hc7gud

************************ FALL ASSESSMENTS
This is from a list serve to which I belong....Thought it was worth sending on just in case you missed it. The question was "What does one do in assessing a person who fell?" My question is: Why isn't this addressed in detail in school?

I paraphrased the following): Ask if he/she is okay....this is part of the assessment.

"We do a lot of assessments just by saying "how are you?". You want to look for LOC changes, pain level, location and
intensity. In older people you might have to take to hospital any way for xray since they lose their ability to feel
pain at the same intensity young people do. If Fx is suspected then stabilize the location of suspected Fx
location and do as minimal movement as possible especially when you are the only one. Wait for paramedic to arrive.
If you were in the hospital and this happens to one of your pt's then call on your team.

A lot of times you are looking for a possible hip fracture, shortening of the leg and external rotation of the lower extremity.
Usually the foot ankle is rotated out (facing away from the body). Hope this helps, especially in the elderly."
**************


Perrycare@comcast.net (Sarah) writes:

Also think about neck trauma -- Arthritic spines, narrowed spaces where the cord and peripheral nerves pass -- kinda scary, eh?
depending on the mechanism of the fall you might have to think about stabilizing the neck before you do too much moving around.
Granted, this is not the case in most instances, but when I trip over a rug in a small space, like the bathroom, you might want to pay
particular attention to how I landed.
******************

Slow brain bleeds going unnoticed due to the fact that the elders brains can handle more blood not because they have larger ventricles but because it's due to the fact that the brain (gray matter) shrinks with age which leaves more space to handle
the excess blood. (sorry, not sure the author of this one).
*************

"Yes that is one possibility. Many of the elderly are on anticoags due to atrial fib. They fall (one loses muscle mass as they get older so they
become naturally weaker). Atrial fib is the natural way for older hearts too. I recall a cardiologist used to say if you live long enough you will
develop atrial fib. Anywho, so when they fall, they bleed into their brains; their large ventricles are sometimes a life-saver for them b/c they
won't herniate- the brain has more space to accommodate the extra blood without pushing on itself and endangering vital functions. Having
said all of this, when they are on anticoags they bleed into their brains more and faster therefore many die or become disabled which quickly
lead to a whole host of new problems i.e. pressure ulcers, infections, vent dependent....... basically waiting to die.

Also falling and breaking a bone which lead them to become disable or bedridden for months to heal from the fall will open the same host
of risks that I mentioned above as they don't heal as quickly and efficiently as young people do."

Hayat Barron, ICU-RN, CCRN, BSN

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(last, but not least--- will leave you with this Int read)

Probiotics Shorten Diarrhoea Episodes
submitted by KurtUllman@Sprintmail.com
Probiotic bacteria given as therapies for diarrhoea reduce the length of time sufferers are affected and lessen the chance of episodes continuing for more than four days. These are the findings of a new systematic review by Cochrane researchers. Every year, diarrhoeal diseases kill nearly two million people in developing countries, mostly young children. The main treatment is rehydration
fluids, but these do not tend to reduce the length of illness, which is crucial in reducing the risk of persistent diarrhoea. Probiotics, so-called “good bacteria”, may help in a variety of different ways including eliminating the bacteria, viruses or parasites responsible,
for example, by competing for the same nutrients. A previous Cochrane review showed benefits with probiotics in diarrhoeal disease, but the
current report reviews data from a far larger evidence base. The researchers reviewed data from 63 trials involving a total of 8,014 patients, over four times the number involved in the previous study. 56 trials focused on infants and young children. Giving probiotics in conjunction with rehydration fluids reduced the duration of diarrhoea by around a day and reduced the risk of diarrhoea lasting four or more days by 59%. No serious adverse effects were reported
in the trials and although vomiting was quite common it also occurred with placebos. “A striking finding of this review is that most trials reported that probiotics reduced diarrhoea,” said lead researcher Stephen Allen of the School of Medicine at Swansea University, UK. “The beneficial effect was consistent and significant across many different types of trials.” “There were no adverse effects, so these therapies can be used safely in addition to rehydration fluids. However, more research needs to be carried out on the specific strains of bacteria that are effective in treating diarrhoea and on preventing the progression from short-term to persistent diarrhoea,” Allen said. A second review, by a separate group of Cochrane researchers, examined the use of probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea reviewing
data from trials undertaken exclusively in children. The review found that probiotics can reduce the length of an episode of persistent diarrhoea,
however, the authors stress that the review was based on just four trials involving 464 patients and therefore provides only limited evidence of benefit. Full citations: Allen SJ, Martinez EG, Gregorio GV, Dans LF. Probiotics for reating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD003048. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3 Upon publication, this link will take you to the paper: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3. Bernaola Aponte G, Bada Mancilla CA, Carreazo Pariasca NY, Rojas Galarza RA. Probiotics for treating persistent diarrhoea in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD007401. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007401.pub2 Upon publication, this link will take you to the paper: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD007401.pub2.
~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
HUMOR SECTION

Two women were sitting in the doctor's waiting room comparing notes on their various disorders.

"I want a baby more than anything in the world," said the first, "But I guess it is impossible."

"I used to feel just the same way," said the second. "But then everything changed. That's why I'm here. I'm going to have a baby in three months."

"You must tell me what you did."

"I went to a faith healer."

"But I've tried that. My husband and I went to one for nearly a year and it didn't help a bit."

The other woman smiled and whispered, "Try going alone, next time, dearie."

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
CEU SITES---(CME and CNE)
Those that are-----Free and Otherwise..........

Pay Only $34.99 for a full year of CONTACT HOURS http://www.nursingspectrum.com /

Free CEs http://www.myfreece.com/welcome.asp

https://nursing.advanceweb.com/CE/TestCenter/Main.aspx

This site was sent in by FNPMSN@aol.com (Cindy) http://cmepain.com/ !

~~**~~**~~**~~**~~**~~
WEBSITES/ LINKS
Always on the lookout for interesting websites / links. Please send them to:RNFrankie@AOL.com.

This is an excellent nursing site, check it out: http://nursingpub.com/

Back issues of the ISMP newsletter are available at: http://www.ismp.org/Newsletters/nursing/backissues.asp.

Robert Hess, RN, PhD, FAAN (856) 424-4270 (610) 805-8635 (cell) Founder, Forum for Shared Governance
info@sharedgovernance.org www.sharedgovernance.org

Decubqueen's website: www.accu-ruler.com

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2

http://www.nationalnurse3.blogspot.com/

RNs launch a national safe staffing campaign http://www.1199seiu.org/media/magazine/sept_2007/safe_staffing.cfm

H.R. 2123, The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2007
http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/110_HR_2123.html

Board Supports Your Right to Refuse An Unsafe Assignment: Nurse Practice Act cites three conditions for patient abandonment http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4102/is_200408/ai_n9450263

The Nursing Site http://thenursingsite.com .

http://www.thebreastcancersite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=2
http://www.snopes.com

http://www.solutionsoutsidethebox.net/ Raconte's website

http://www.theanimalrescuesite.com/clickToGive/home.faces?siteId=3
National Do Not Call Registry

If you're buying a used car, it is recommended having a mechanic inspect it first. And screen the car's VIN through the free database at carfax.com/flood

12 lead EKG Interpretation Part #1
http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-explained-part-1
12 Lead EKG Interpretation Part #2
http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-interpretation-part-2
12 Lead EKG Interpretation Part #3
http://nursingpub.com/12-lead-ekg-interpretation-part-3


This is a sampling of the offers on : Rozalfaro's website: http://www.alfaroteachsmart.com/articles.htm
Metric conversion calculators and tables for metric conversions
http://www.metric-conversions.org/

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*
MEDICAL RECALLS
*
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Defibtech Lifeline and ReviveR Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs): Recall - Software Defect May Cancel Shock

Devices subject to this recall include Model DDU-100 series with software version 2.004 or earlier, sold under the brand names Lifeline and ReviveR. AEDs using software version 2.004 or earlier may cause the device to cancel shock during the charging process. Failure to provide appropriate therapy may result in failure to resuscitate the patient. Defibtech will provide customers with a free software upgrade. Because the conditions that may lead to a canceled shock occur rarely, it is recommended that customers keep their AEDs in service during the software upgrade process. Full instructions and recommendations are being mailed to affected customers. Defibtech is responsible for contacting all end users unless a distributor has agreed to contact their accounts directly regarding this field correction
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm254929.htm
************************
Weck Hem-o-Lok Ligating Clips: Contraindicated for Ligation of Renal Artery During Laparoscopic Living-Donor Nephrectomy The Weck Hem-o-Lok Ligating Clip is a V-shaped clip made from a non-absorbable material that comes in various sizes. It is used to permanently close bleeding vessels or tissue structures.
FDA notified health care providers that Weck Hem-o-Lok Ligating Clips should not be used for the ligation of the renal artery during a laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy because of serious risks to the donor. The clips may become dislodged, which can lead to uncontrolled bleeding, additional surgery, or death of the donor. In 2006, the manufacturer added this contraindication to the Instructions for Use after receiving 15 reports of 12 injuries and three deaths which occurred between 2001 and 2005. Since the contraindication issued in 2006, there have been three more kidney donor deaths, all associated with the contraindicated use.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm254363.htm
*****************************
List of Medical Device Recalls....
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/RecallsCorrectionsRemovals/ListofRecalls/default.htm
****************
Revlimid (lenalidomide): Ongoing Safety Review - increased risk of developing new malignancies ISSUE: FDA is informing the public that we are aware of results from clinical trials conducted inside and outside the United States that found that patients treated with Revlimid (lenalidomide) may be at an increased risk of developing new types of cancer compared to patients who did not take the drug.FDA is currently reviewing all available information on this potential risk and will communicate any new recommendations once it has completed its review. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm250606.htm
***************************
Greenstone LLC announced a recall of medicines with lot number FI0510058-A on the label. Bottles labeled as Citalopram (used to treat depression) may contain Finasteride (used for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia). Women who are, or may become pregnant, should not take or handle Finasteride due to the possible risk of side effects which may cause abnormalities to the external genitalia of a developing male fetus. Citalopram is contraindicated in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or pimozide; it is also contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to Citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients in the tablet. Patients who discontinue Citalopram abruptly by inadvertently taking the mislabeled product may experience discontinuation symptoms and/or worsening of depression.

BACKGROUND: This includes Citalopram 10mg Tablets (100-count bottle) and Finasteride 5mg Tablets (90-count bottle), both distributed in the U.S. market. The recall is due to the possibility that incorrect labels have been placed on the bottles by a third-party manufacturer. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm248595.htm
**************************
APP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. issued a voluntary recall of five lots of Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection due to the discovery of foreign material and non-sterility in one lot of Irinotecan injection. Non-sterility of a chemotherapeutic product administered via the intravenous route has the potential to result in infections, which could be fatal, especially in patients who are immunocompromised.

BACKGROUND: Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection is used for recurrent or progressive metastatic colorectal cancer. Three customers reported that they discovered a particulate in the product solution in lot 870DE00301. Investigation of the returned vials confirmed that the particulate was a fungal microbial contaminant. See the Firm Press Release for a listing of recalled lot numbers. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm248598.htm
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Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESAs) In Chronic Kidney Disease: Drug Safety Communication - Modified Dosing Recommendations
Epoetin alfa (marketed as Epogen and Procrit) and darbepoetin alfa (marketed as Aranesp)

FDA notified healthcare professionals that new, modified recommendations for more conservative dosing of Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESAs) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been approved to improve the safe use of these drugs. FDA has made these recommendations because of data showing increased risks of cardiovascular events with ESAs in this patient population. The new dosing recommendations are based on clinical trials showing that using ESAs to target a hemoglobin level of greater than 11 g/dL in patients with CKD provides no additional benefit than lower target levels, and increases the risk of experiencing serious adverse cardiovascular events, such as heart attack or stroke.
ESAs treat certain types of anemia by stimulating the bone marrow to produce red blood cells and by decreasing the need for blood transfusions.
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm260641.htm
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Oridion Medical and Philips Healthcare Microstream CO2 Filterline (FilterLine H Set Infant/Neonate, VitaLine H Set Infant/Neonate: Recall - Plastic Strands on the Adapter May Become Dislodged, Inhaled by Patient
Fine plastic strands on the inner surface of the infant/neonatal airway adapter may become dislodged and inhaled by the patient. Inhalation of the plastic strands on the defective devices may cause respiratory compromise, which could result in serious illness or death.
BACKGROUND: The Microstream CO2 Filterline is a medical device used by emergency medical services, hospitals, and other health care providers to measure exhaled carbon dioxide (CO2) during ventilation of newborn and infant patients. See the recall notice for affected models and lots. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm258133.htm

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This is a Class I Notice: Boston Scientific iCross and Atlantis SR Pro 2 Coronary Imaging Catheters: Recall – Catheter Tip Can Break Inside of the Patient
The catheter tip can break inside of the patient and embolize causing tissue and blood vessel injury, heart attack or other serious events requiring additional unplanned surgery.
BACKGROUND: The Boston Scientific iCross and Atlantis A SR Pro2 coronary imaging catheters are intended for ultrasound examination of coronary intravascular pathology only. Intravascular ultrasound imaging is used on patients who are candidates for transluminal coronary interventional procedures. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm259097.htm
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Boston Scientific Innova Self-Expanding Stent System: Recall - Failure to Deploy
Boston Scientific sent an urgent medical device recall letter to OUS customers on May 13, 2011. The recall notice explained the issue, identified the affected products, required distributors to cease further distribution and use of the product, and requested the return of unused product to Boston Scientific. See the Recall Notice for a complete list of affected lot numbers.

Complaints of no deployment and partial deployment have been received. This type of failure may result in vessel wall injury, increased procedure time and/or emergency surgery to remove the partially deployed stent. This recall does not affect stents that have already been implanted as the issue occurs during delivery of the stent http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm259764.htm

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NURSING HINTS CORNER
Body cast dilemma
When my 2-year old son was in a body cast for 2 months, i ket the perineal area of his cast clean and dry with disposable diapers for newborns. I tucked the diaper tightly into the cast;s perineal opening to prevent wetness from soaking into the cast. After two months, the cast had no odor or stains. Sheryl Knoedler, RN, BSN (I think this would be a great patient/parent teaching tool).

Used with permission from 1,001 Nursing Tips & Timesavers, Third Edition, 1997, p. 85, Springhouse Corporation/www.springnetcom. ;

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ADVERTISEMENTS
from the members
This ad is from Decubqueen (Gerry)..........Accu-RulerAccurate wound measurement designed by nurses, for nurses. Now carrying wound care and first-aid supplies at prices you can afford.Visit us at http://www.accu-ruler.com/.

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NEW MEMBERS
Please send the prospective members' screen names and first names to me: RNFrankie@AOL.com

WELCOME TO:

joy2unu@yahoo.com (Jeanne) June 12, 2011

sabessonette@gmail.com (Sally) June 18, 2011

Tamibihl@yahoo.com (Tami) June 18, 2011


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NOTICE:
I attempt to send newsletters to your email addresses on file and if the newsletters are rejected THREE consecutive times, I must then delete the email address until you contact me with an updated email address; I have no way to reach you without a correct email address....You could always send me your Home number.... LOL So please send me your new name/address, okay? RNFrankie@AOL.com

New Address: aznitern@Q.com (Roxie) Old Address: aznitern @msn.com


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EDITORIAL STAFF:
GingerMyst @AOL.com (Anne), GALLO RN @AOL.com (Sue), HSears9868 @AOL.com (Bonnie), Laregis @AOL.com (Laura), Mrwrn @AOL.com (Miriam), and Schulthe @AOL.com (Susan)

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PARADIGM 97 CO-FOUNDERS:
MarGerlach @AOL.com (Marlene) and RNFrankie @AOL.com (Frankie)

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DISCLAIMER: The intent of this PARADIGM BYTES Newsletter is to provide communication and information for our members. Please research the hyperlinks and information provided by our members. The articles and web sites are not personally endorsed by the editors, nor do the articles necessarily reflect the staff's views.

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THOUGHT FOR THE DAY

Children are the living messages we send to a time we
will not see.

--Neil Postman

Hope to see you online..... Frankie
RNFrankie@AOL.com